Professional Documents
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JUNE 200
Welcome
© 2003, Exide Industries Limited. All rights reeserved.
June 2003
JUNE 200
Seminar On Standby Batteries
© 2003, Exide Industries Limited. All rights reeserved.
Selection Of Batteries For Generating Exide Industries Limited
•Application :
–Unit Battery
–Substation Battery
–PLCC
–24/26v C & I Battery
–UPS Battery
–Battery for VHF set
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Emergency
• Unit Battery
– The emergency oil pump will not operate which
could lead to seizure of the rotor bearings
– Loss of hundred of crores of rupees towards
repairing the rotor and generation revenue loss
while the unit is out of commission
– Switchgear associated with generator may not trip
which could lead to generating transformer
damage
– Failure of instrumentation and control
– Total darkness in the powerhouse
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• Substation
– Switchgear and relays will not operate causing
extensive damage to transformers and power lines
• PLCC
– Extremely difficult to resynchronise the unit with the
grid
– Major setback in the process of reviving the grid in
the event of a regional grid failure
– If the battery fails while the unit is in operation, it
may become essential to shutdown
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•Reliability
–Reliable standby power source
–Deliver power as and when called for
–Full capacity at any point of time in service life
–Predictability
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Ni Cad NiFe
SLI or Industrial
Automotive
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H2S04 - ELECTROLYTE
© 2003, All rights reeserved.
How Does A Lead Acid Battery Work ? Exide Industries Limited
Charged Discharged
+ve -ve electrolyte +ve -ve
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A. Positive
l Planté Type : Cast out of 99.99% pure Lead
has a fine lamaellar structure
l Flat Pasted Type : Grid holds the active material and
carries the current
l Tubular Type : Red lead (Pb3O4) and Grey
oxide (PbO) mixture is filled
in tubes and spine of lead-
alloy runs through the centre of
entire tube length. Tube retails
the active material firmly and
spine carries the current
B. Negative
Flat pasted type always
l
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• Suited For :
– High current discharge
– Short backup time (Shallow) discharge
– Non-cyclic application
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X
Y
LUG
TUBE
Y
BOTTOM BAR 16
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CONSTRUCTION OF TUBULAR
© 2003, All rights reeserved.
POSITIVE PLATE
Cross-Section Of Tubular Plate Exide Industries Limited
RESIN SHEATH
ACTIVE MATERIAL
ACTIVE MATERIAL (LEAD OXIDE)
TUBE TUBE
RESIN CURED
(TERYLENE GAUNTLET)
BOTTOM BAR
• Suited For :
• Extended backup time ( Deep) discharge
• Cyclic (Repeated charge – discharge) application 18
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Construction
• Conforms to IS 1652
• High performance planté positive plates
• Paste negative plates
• Microporous ribbed separators
• Transparent ‘SAN’ containers
• Moisture arresting and explosion proof
microporous vent plug
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• Topping up
• Charging
• Checking and cleaning of terminals
• In a lead acid battery, charging & cleaning /
checking of terminals cannot be avoided
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