Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Multiple Unstable
Greenstick Closed
Compression Compound
Hairline
Butterfly Fracture
This type of
fracture has
slight
comminution at
the fracture site
Closed Fracture
There is no broken
skin. The bones
which are broken
do not penetrate
the skin.
Compound Bone Fracture
The skin is broken, leading
directly into fracture
Grade I : Minimal soft
tissue injury
Grade II : Laceration
greater than 1cm without
extensive soft tissue flaps.
Grade III : Extensive soft
tissue injury, including
skin, muscles, neuro
vascular structures, with
crushing.
Compression Fracture
A fracture in
which bone
has been
compressed.
Greenstick Fracture
The fracture in
which one side of
the bone is broken
and the other side
is bent.
Hairline Fracture
In this type of the
fracture the crack
only extends into
the outer layer of
the bone but not
completely
through the entire
bone. It is also
known as a Fissure
Fracture.
Incomplete Fracture
A fracture in
which the end
of the bone do
not completely
separate leaving
the bone with a
crack
Multiple Fractures
A bone with
several fracture.
It can also mean
several fractures
in one patient
but on separate
bones but
generally due to
the same injury.
Oblique Fractures
A fracture
occurring at an
angle across the
bone. It is an
unstable fracture,
it can be easily
diagnosed as
spiral fracture.
Spiral Fractures
A fracture
twisting around
the shaft of the
bone. It is highly
unstable. It can be
diagnosed as
oblique fracture
unless a proper
X-ray has been
taken.
Unstable Fracture
An unstable
fracture is
generally a broken
bone which is
comminuted,
oblique or a spiral
fracture requiring
external or
internal fixation.
Sign and Symptoms of Fracture
Bleeding
Hypertension
Loss of consciousness
Agitation
Irritability
Change in response
Seizures
Sign & Symptoms :-
Vomiting
Facial ecchymosis
CSF leakage from ear and nose
Altered pupillary and motor response
Abrasions
Laceration
Skull Fracture
Bleeding
Hypertension
Loss of consciousness
Agitation
Irritability
Changes in responses
Seizures
Vomiting
Facial ecchymosis
CSF leakage from ears and nose
Altered pupillary and motor
responses
Abrasion
Laceration
Jaw dislocation or fracture
Mal occlusion
Mandibular S/S : Pain
Swelling
Ecchymosis
Loss of function
Asymmetry
Paresthesia of chin
and lower lip
Management
Closed Open
Risk for Impaired Gas Exchange related to chest injury and rib fracture
as evidence by monitor, oxymeter readings and patient breathing
pattern.