Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
UNDER GUIDANCE:
PROF. MANJAREKAR A.S
1
OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW
TEST CONDITIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
TEST RESULTS
CONCLUSION
2
INTRODUCTION - WORLD
29.84
Philippines
25.48
Indonesia
India
21 Srilanka
Others
3.98
19.7
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INTRODUCTION - INDIA
8%
6% KER
12% TN
45%
KAR
AP
Others
29%
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INTRODUCTION
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MATERIALS
Determination of properties of
conventional aggregates
Documentation
Conclusion
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OVERVIEW
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PROPERTIES TESTED
Specific gravity
Void ratio
Bulk density
Porosity
Aggregate impact value
Aggregate crushing value
Abrasion value
Fineness modulus
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PROPERTIES AT A GLANCE
Convention Coconut
Tests Sand
al aggregate shell aggregate
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COCONUT SHELL AGGREGATE
CONCRETE
11
MIX DESIGN
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CURING
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Experimental procedure
Compressive strength
Flexural strength
14
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Factors affecting,
Water cement ratio
Aggregate cement ratio
Aggregate grade and maximum
size of aggregate
Compaction
Curing
Age of concrete
15
FLEXURAL STRENGTH
PL
Modulus of rupture, fct = 2……………… (1)
bd
3Pa
fct = ……………… (2)
b
2P
F=
𝜋DL
Where,
L = Length of cylinder
D = Diameter of cylinder
P = Maximum load
17
18
TEST RESULTS
0% Replacement
Cement content : 383 kg/m3
Water cement ratio : 0.5
7 days 28 days
Properties 1 2 Mean 1 2 Mean
(N/mm2) (N/mm2)
19
5% Replacement
Cement content : 384.17 kg/m3
Water cement ratio : 0.5
7 days 28 days
20
15% replacement
Cement content: 387.34kg/m3
Water cement ratio: 0.5
7 days 28 days
Mean Mean
Properties
1 2 (N/mm2) 1 2 (N/mm2)
Compressive
17.9 17.5 17.7 24.87 24.35 24.61
strength
Split tensile
1.38 1.27 1.32 2.61 2.53 2.57
strength
Flexural
1.984 1.69 1.837 2.99 2.79 2.89
strength
21
25%replacement
Cement content: 390.50kg/m3
Water cement ratio: 0.5
7 days 28 days
Properties 1 2 Mean 1 2 Mean
Compressive
12.03 11.87 11.95 21.18 20.54 20.86
strength
22
CONCLUSION
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REFERENCES
1. E. A. Olanipekun, K. O. Olusola ,and O. Atia, “Comparative study between palm
kernel shell and coconut shell as coarse aggregate”, Journal of Engineering and
Applied Science, Asian Research Publishing Network. Japan, 2005.
2. U. O. Kabiru, and A. Saleh, “Exploratory study of coconut shell as coarse
aggregate in concrete”, Journal of engineering and applied sciences, Vol. 2,
December 2010.
3. K. Gunasekaran, and P. S. Kumar, “Lightweight Concrete using Coconut Shells as
Aggregate”, Proceedings, International Conference on "Innovations in Building
Materials, Structural Designs and Construction Practices (IBMSDCP-2008), 15-17
May 2008, pp.375-382.
4. K. Gunasekaran, “Utilization of Coconut Shell as Coarse Aggregate in the
Development of Lightweight Concrete”, PhD Thesis, Department of Civil
Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, 2011.
5. C. B. Gopal, and K. B. Ranjan, “Effect of Coconut Shell Aggregate on Normal
Strength Concrete”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology,
Vol. 2 Issue 6, June – 2013, pp: 2405 -2415.
6. Y. Amarnath, and C. Ramachandrudu, “Properties of Concrete with Coconut Shells
as Aggregate Replacement”, International Journal of Engineering Inventions,
Volume 1, Issue 6 (October 2012), pp: 21-31.
7. U. Johnson Alengaram, Baig Abdullah Al Muhit, and Mohd Zamin bin Jumaat,
“Utilization of oil palm kernel shell as lightweight aggregate in concrete”,
Construction and Building Materials, Volume 38, January 2013, Pages 161-172.
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