mammary glands of female mammal’s .The female ability to produce milk is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. It provides the primary source of nutrition for newborns before they are able to digest other types of food. The early lactation milk is known as colostrums, and carries the mother's antibodies to the baby. It can reduce the risk of many diseases in the baby. The Bihar State Co-operative Milk Producers’ Federation Ltd. (COMFED) was established in 1983 as the implementing agency of operational Flood program of dairy development on “Anand” pattern in Bihar HISTORY The co-operative was founded in 1983 to coordinate the work of various local milk unions. The government opened Nalanda dairy in 2013. The establishment of Sudha was a result of White Revolution.
Six district level Milk Producers' Cooperative Unions are affiliated to
the Federation. These unions cover twenty-six districts. In addition, five districts are covered directly by the Federation. They are: • Vaishali Patliputra Milk Union, Patna covering Patna, Vaishali, Nalanda, Saran and Sheikhpura districts. • DR Milk Union (DRMU), Barauni covering Begusarai, Khagaria, Lakhisarai, and part of Patna Districts. • Tirhut Milk Union (TIMUL), Muzaffarpur covering Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Sheohar, (Motihari)East Champaran, West Champaran, Siwan, and Gopalganj. • Mithila Milk Union, Samastipur covering Samastipur, Darbhanga & Madhubani, Basopatti districts. • Shahabad Milk Union, Ara covering Bhojpur, Buxar, Kaimur & Rohtas districts. • Vikramshila Milk Union (VIMUL), Bhagalpur: Covering Bhagalpur, Munger, Banka and Jamui Districts. OBJECTIVE
To study Supply Chain Management at Sudha
Dairy Jamshedpur. To study the Milk Procurement process at Sudha Dairy Jamshedpur. To study Production process at Sudha Dairy Jamshedpur. To study Distribution network of Sudha Dairy Jamshedpur. To focus over Product Distribution process To study transport management system INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC The topic Supply Chain Management is basically concerned with the following process of Supply Chain Management and Operation, like 1. Procurement and Production 2. Packaging 3. Distribution 1. PROCUREMENT AND PRODUCTION PROCESS AT SUDHA DAIRY
The very first step of production is procurement
process which involves following things:- Suppliers
Quantity
Quality
Cost
Transportation,handling,storage. SUPPLIERS
Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation Ltd.
(COMFED) is the major source of milk. The total collection of Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation Ltd. is 20,00,000 ltrs. from which 1,40,000 ltrs is for Sudha Dairy Jamshedpur.
Two types of milk is being collected from COMFED.
COW – 70% to 80% SOURCE
BUFFALO – 20 % to 30% SOURCE QUANTITY Every dairy industry operates at its capacity to be a profitable. So in this competitive environment to have some specific volume of raw milk some time is the biggest challenge then quality. If a procurement department is failing to achieve the target quantity, it means it is not functioning properly. This definitely affects dairy business. Following factors affect the quantity:
Season (availability of milk)
Market competition Rate of milk Payment system (direct/banks) Payment duration (at Spot, after week, after fortnight) Milk procurement size (larger the size of the procurement greater the quantity of milk) Company strategy. Raw milk receiving parameters QUALITY
Good quality milk is essential for production of good
quality dairy products, taste and flavor, free from pathogens and long keeping quality. Good quality raw milk must be:
a. Free from debris and sediment
b. Free from off-flavors. c. Low in bacterial numbers. d. Normal composition and acidity. e. Free of antibiotics and chemical residues. PROCESSES INVOLVED JAMSHEDPUR PLANT. COOLING VIA DEEP FRIDGE
Two deep fridges.
Old deep fridge with capacity 20 tonnes New deep fridge with capacity 80 tonnes
COLD STORAGE
Old cold storage – 75 tonnes
New cold storage – 35 tonnes PRODUCTS OF SUDHA DAIRY Products manufactured and sold by Sudha dairy are categorized into given parts:-
MILK MISTI DOI
PLAIN DAHI
LASSI
PEDA
PANEER DEALERS/DISTRIBUTORS
S.NO. NAME CODE-NO. AREA
1 NAND JEE PRASAD DJ 1 KADMA SONARI 2 T.C.B. SINGH DJ 3 ADITYAPUR GAMAHARIA 3 J.N. MISHRA DJ 4 MANGO 1 4 RAMAKANT SINGH DJ 5, RK 5 MANGO 2 5 D.N. CHOUDHARY DJ 6 SAKCHI 6 RAVIBHUSAN DJ 7 BISTUPUR 7 JAINARAYAN TIWARY DJ 8 AGRIKO BARIDIH 8 SAFIULAH DJ 9 GOLMURI BARMAMINES 9 AZAM DJ 10 TELCO CHAIBASA S.NO. NAME CODE-NO. AREA