BAROKFI

MUMTAZ

MARCH
2019
Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang
terjadi sepanjang waktu atau berulang-
ulang atau meyatakan suatu kebenaran
umum.
• Rumus Simple Present Tense
• Perubahan Akhiran (Suffix) e/es pada
Simple Present Tense
• Bentuk Simple Present Tense

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 FR
VERBAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL CONTOH
• (+) Subject + Verb 1 + Object • (+) I speak English everyday
She speaks English everyday
• (-) Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + • (-) I don't speak English
Object She doesn't speak English
• (?) Do you speak English?
• (?) DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
Yes I do, atau No, I don’t
• (?) Does she speak English?
• (?) Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject +
Verb 1?
Yes She does, atau No, She doesn’t
• (?) Why do you speak English everyday ?
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 FR
NOMINAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

RUMUS CONTOH
• (+) Subject + be+ ANA • (+) I am a teacher.
She is a teacher
• (-) Subject + be + not + ANA • (-) I am not a teacher.
She is not a teacher.
• (?) To be 1 + Subject + • (?) Are you a teacher? Yes I am / No, I am not
NonVerb + Object?
Is she a teacher? Yes She is / No, She is
not
• (?) Question Word + To be 1 + • (?) What are you ? I am a teacher
Subject + Non Verb + Object?
Where is your sister ?She is here
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 Penambahan
No Verb 1 (infinitive)
akhiran “-s”
1 read Reads
2 work Works
3 write Writes

Penambahan akhiran
No Verb 1 (infinitive)
“-es”

1. Pada umumnya kata kerjanya 1 teach Teaches

(infinitive) langsung ditambah dengan 2 reach Reaches
akhiran "-s“
3 do Does
2. . Kata kerja (infinitive) yang berakhiran
huruf "ch, o, s, sh, x, z" ditambah
akhiran "-es“ Verb 1 Penambahan
No
3. Kata kerja (infinitive) yang berakhiran (infinitive) akhiran “-es”
dengan huruf "-y" dan didahului oleh 1 cry Cries
huruf mati (konsonan), maka akhiran "-
y" diubah menjadi "-i" kemudian 2 carry Carries
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ditambah "-es".
 Verb 1 Penambahan
No Arti kata
(infinitive) akhiran “-s”

1 buy Buys membeli

2 play Plays bermain

4. Kata kerja (infinitive) yang

N
berakhiran huruf "-y" yang diawali Contoh Kata Arti
oleh huruf hidup (vokal), cukup o
ditambah dengan akhiran "-s’ .
1 must try harus mencoba
5. Apabila kata kerja (infinitive)
diawali dengan kata kerja bantu, maka 2 can speak dapat bicara
tidak mendapatkan tambahan "s/es".

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 ADA 3 BENTUK KALIMAT :
AFFIRMATIVE, QUESTION DAN NEGATIVE

AFFIRMATI
QUESTION NEGATIVE
VE

I work Do I Work? I do not work

He Work Does He He does not
Work? work
It works Does it work? It does not
work 7
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
kejadian yang terjadi di waktu sekarang.

• Rumus Present Continuous Tense

• Perubahan V-ing pada Simple Present
Continuous Tense
• Bentuk Present Continuous Tense

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 FR
VERBAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL CONTOH
• (+) I am speaking english
• (+) Subject + be + V-ing + O
She is speaking English
• (-) Subject + be + not + V-ing + • (-) I am not speaking English
O She is not speaking English
• (?) are you speak English?
• (?) be + S + ANA
Yes I am, atau No, I am not

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 FR
NOMINAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

NOMINAL CONTOH
• (+) Subject + be + ANA • (+) I am handsome.
he is handsome
• (-) Subject + be + not + ANA • (-) I am not handsome.
he is not handsome.
• (?) be + S + ANA • (?) am I handsome?
Is he handsome?
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 No Verb -ing

1 cut Cutting

2 begin beginning
1. Untuk Verb berakhiran
huruf mati, didahului
huruf vocal dan dibaca 1-
2 pengucapan serta huruf No Verb -ing
akhir digandakan
2. Untuk Verb berakhiran 1 speak speaking
huruf mati, didahului 2
huruf vocal. 2 dream dreaming

ADD A FOOTER 11
 No verb -ing

1 take taking

2 give giving

3. Untuk Verb berakhiran

huruf ”e” dengan
menghilangkan huruf ”e” No verb -ing
4. Untuk Verb berakhiran
huruf ”ie” dengan
menggantinya dengan ”y” 1 die dying

2 lie lying

ADD A FOOTER 12
 No verb -ing

1 take taking
2 give giving

No verb -ing

1 die dying
3. Untuk Verb berakhiran
huruf ”e” dengan 2 lie lying
menghilangkan huruf ”e”
4. Untuk Verb berakhiran
huruf ”ie” dengan
menggantinya dengan ”y”

ADD A FOOTER 13
 ADA 3 BENTUK KALIMAT :
AFFIRMATIVE, QUESTION DAN NEGATIVE

AFFIRMATI
QUESTION NEGATIVE
VE

I am Am I working? I am not
working working
He is is He He is not
Working Working? working
It is is it working? It is not 14

working working
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian
yang terjadi di waktu sekarang dan efeknya
masih bias dirasakan sekarang.

• Rumus Present Perfect Tense

• Perubahan VIII pada Present Perfect
Tense
• Bentuk Present Perfect Tense

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 FR
VERBAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL CONTOH
• (+) Subject + Have/has + V3 + O • (+) I Have finished my work
• (-) Subject + Have/has + not + •
(-) I Have not finished my
V3 + O homework
• (?) Have/has + S + V3 + O?
• (?) have I finished my homework?

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 FR
NOMINAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

NOMINAL CONTOH
• (+) Subject + Have/has +to be 3 • (+) she has been here for 20
(been) +non verb + O minutes
• (-) she has not been here for 20
• (-) Subject + Have/has + not + to minutes
be 3 (been) +non verb + O
• (?) has she been here for 20
• (?) Have/has + Subject + to be 3
minutes?
(been) +non verb + O
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 No Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3

1 Try Tried Tried

1. Regular Verb
2 Work Worked Worked
Hanya menambahkan
akhiran ”-ed” di akhir kata 3 look Looked Looked
kerja.
4 use used Used

ADD A FOOTER 18
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
kejadian yang terjadi di waktu sekarang
dimana kejadiannya sudah terjadi dimasa
lalu namun berlanjut hingga sekarang.

• Rumus Present Perfect continuous Tense

• Perubahan VIII pada Present continuous
Perfect Tense
• Bentuk Present Perfect continuous Tense

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 FR
VERBAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL CONTOH
• (+) Subject + Have/has + been + • (+) I Have been finishing my
homework for 3 hours.
V-ing + O + ANA
• (-) Subject + Have/has + not + •
(-) I Have not been finishing my
been + V-ing + O + ANA homework for 3 hours.
• (?) Have/has + Subject + been +
V-ing + O + ANA • (?) have I been finishing my
homework for 3 hours?
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 FR
NOMINAL
R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

NOMINAL CONTOH
• (+) Subject + Have/has + been +• (+) she has been in Cirebon
ANA
• (-) Subject + Have/has + not + • (-) she has not been in cirebon
been + ANA
• (?) Have/has + Subject + been +
• (?) has she been in cirebon?
ANA

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• DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN suatu kejadian yang dimulai di masa lampau dan masih berlangsung
sampai saat dibicarakan.
Contoh :
it has been raining all day. I am tired of it. Petrol price have been going up steadily all this years.

• Digunakan Bersama kata keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan kelanjutan seperti recently, lately, this week, since,
for.
Contoh :
John has been walking in Scotland all this week.
I have been doing a new job since January.

• Digunakan untuk menanyakan berapa lama (how long…) kejadian atau kegiatan berlangsung.
Contoh :
How long have you been studying English? How long have you been living here?

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BAROKFI MUMTAZ
Phone:
+62 816 942 622
Email:
barokfimumtaz@gmail.com