OBSTACLE SENSED SWITCHING

IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Submitted By
Introduction
This system is used to turn off a load whenever the IR ray is blocked by
an object, person.

Whenever there is an obstacle to the IR ray the receiver sends a signal

to the microcontroller which actuates a load, from its output.

If any unauthorized person enter to restricted area of industries then

That particular unit remains off for life safety.
Block Diagram
COMPONENT USE

 Resistor
 Diode
 Capacitor
 Transformer
 Leds
 Power Supply Circuits
 Transistors
 IR Sensors
 Relays
 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Definition for :- EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

 A combination of hardware and software which together

form a component of a larger machine.

 An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that

controls an automobile engine.

 An embedded system is designed to run on its own without

human intervention, and may be required to respond to
events in real time.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
 MICRO CONTROLLER
 Compatible with MCS®-51 Products
 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash
Memory
 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
 Crystal Frequency 11.0592MHZ
 Three-level Program Memory Lock
 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
 32 Programmable I/O Lines
 Three 16-bit Timer/Counters



Eight Interrupt Sources
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
AT89S52
 Watchdog Timer
PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52
 Resistor

Definition of Resistor
“A resistor is an electrical component that limits or
regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic
circuit.”
Different type of Capacitor
 Allowing Forward Current

Diode

Diode definition:-
Diode is an electronic device with two Blocking Reverse
transmitting terminals that allows Current
electric current to flow in one direction
while blocking current in the opposite
direction.
Power Supply circuit Convert from input of 230 V AC to 5 V of regulated DC for
the operation of MCU.

We designed power supply circuit by the use of step down transformer, rectifier
780
5& 7805 Voltage regulate. Design this by just adding previously discussed all
circuits.

Rectifier
Step Down
Transformer
. 

Voltage Regulated IC
BC547
The BC547 transistor is an NPN Epitaxial
Silicon Transistor.
The BC547 transistor is a general-purpose
transistor in small plastic packages.
 It is used in general-purpose switching and
amplification BC847/BC547 series 45 V, 100 mA
NPN general-purpose transistors.
Whenever base is high, then current starts
flowing through base and emitter and after that
only current will pass from collector to emitter
The current gain from the emitter to the collector
terminal, Ic/Ie, is called Alpha, (α), and is a function of the
transistor itself
 RELAY
IT IS A ELECTRO MAGNETIC SWITCH

USED TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL DEVICES

COPPER CORE MAGNETIC FLUX PLAYS MAIN ROLE HERE

 IR Sensor
Infrared
Sensor

IR Receiver
1/ High
IR Transmitter /5v
0/ Low/ 0v
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

Embedded C , ALP (Assembly Language)

COMPILERS:

Keil 2.0/3.0uv

DUMPING SOFT WARE:

Using Micro controller flash Software we are dumping our

HEX Code into Micro Controller
KEIL COMPILER WINDOW
THANK “Q”