• e-assessment • Learning analytics/ analysis Learning Management System • Software tools/ package enables the management & delivery of learning content to students • Web-based application for e-learning programs & training contents To: • manage and track students’ learning • provide access to online learning services (students, teacher, and administrator) Learning Management System
• Structure learning thro plans &
curriculum • Schedule classrooms & activities • Deliver online learning programs • Facilitate informal learning – wikis & blogs • Report data & analysis Features of LMS for • administration • Assessment • Course management • Content management • Authoring LEARNING MANAGEMENT Examples of LMS Moodle Blackboard Edmodo Putrablast Benefits • Better management & efficient learning • Sharing of resources • Encourage & increase self-paced learning • Centralized learning environment • Ability to upload & manage learning content continously/ upgrade • Tracking & Reporting • Evaluation capabilities • Save cost – paperless, travel For students Access to information anytime, anywhere. Students can get access to study materials from anywhere and at any time. Centralized information. All study materials are consolidated in one location. Increased communication Studying becomes more enjoyable. ... e-assessment e-assessment based on using computer technology and the networking ability of the Internet to deliver and score tests. Many different question formats are available and can be implemented within the same test Examples of e-assessment include - online/electronic submission, - multiple choice, multiple response fill in the blank true/false E-portfolios e-assessment Online assessment for individual / grps Use of online tools in various forms of assessment in education, health, psychology Formative, summative, diagnostic Feedback – can be instant / delayed E-marking – fully / mixed conventional Advantanges Minimize cost (material, personnel) Increase of the test evaluation objectivity. (less human error subjectivity) Instant feedback Option of taking practice tests whenever std want. Can take test anywhere connected to Internet Overall process time of an assessment is reduced. – marking faster, generate report Less storage for reports/data Disadvantages Usually just yes/no; wrong/right answer - process in answering not shown • Technology sometimes unreliable - system down • Not suitable for essay writing and analysis or cognitive thinking testing. • Need technical expertise to create test/ assessment items Learning Analytics Learning Analytics measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, for purposes of understanding and optimizing learning and the environments in which it occurs Purpose For individual learners to reflect on their achievements and patterns of behaviour in relation to others; as predictors of students requiring extra support and attention; to help teachers and support staff plan supporting interventions with individuals and groups; for functional groups such as course team seeking to improve current courses or develop new curriculum offerings; and for institutional administrators taking decisions on matters such as marketing and recruitment or efficiency and effectiveness measures. Purpose For individual learners to reflect on their achievements and patterns of behaviour in relation to others; as predictors of students requiring extra support and attention; to help teachers and support staff plan supporting interventions with individuals and groups; for functional groups such as course team seeking to improve current courses or develop new curriculum offerings; and for institutional administrators taking decisions on matters such as marketing and recruitment or efficiency and effectiveness measures. Purpose Analytics have been used for: Prediction purposes, for example to identify "at risk" students in terms of drop out or course failure Persoanlization & Adaptation - provide students with tailored learning pathways, or assessment materials Intervention purposes, providing educators with information to intervene to support students Information visualization - learning dashboards which provide overview learning data through data visualisation tools Methods Content analysis (students work – eg. essays). Discourse analytics, - capture meaningful data on student interactions - explore the properties of the language used Social learning analytics, - explore the role of social interaction in learning - importance of learning networks, discourse used to sensemake • Disposition analytics - capture data regarding student's dispositions to their own learning, For example, "curious" learners may be more inclined to ask questions, and this data can be captured and analysed for learning analytics.