Presentation By

Talha Munir 2K15-ME-24

Haseeb Khalid 2K15-ME-21
Taymoor Hassan 2K15-ME-08
Ahmad Bin Amjad 2K15-ME-11
Muhammad Ali 2K15-ME-10
 Industry is the production of a good or service within an
economy. Manufacturing industry became a key sector of
production and labour in European and North American
countries during the Industrial Revolution, upsetting previous
mercantile and feudal economies.
Stephan Gardnier once said:

"The Industrial Revolution was another of those extraordinary jumps

forward in the story of civilization.“

Pakistan Industrial Sector is the second largest individual sector

of the economy accounting for 25% of the GDP. This industrial
sector comprised of large, medium and small-scale.
At the time of independence the total large scales industrial
contribution was only 1.8 percent to GDP. The small-scale
industries however, contributed 4.6 percent to GDP. Now from
2010-11 the large scale industries contributes 4.4 % to the real
GDP growth rate while the small scale industries contributes 7.5
%.
During the decade 2004-14, the highest industrial growth was
observed in 2004-2005 in all sectors of development where it got
significant increase of 13.1%. Similarly the worst results were seen in
year 2009-10 where it got poor decline of -1.9%. Pakistan Industrial
sector recovered from the losses 2010-2011 and hit record recovery
of 4.9%. Graphically it can be represented as
 Role Of Industry In Economy
Industry of Pakistan provides total of 25% to GDP.
A review presented by FBR is as follows:
 Industrial Betterment In 2004-2005

The main factors which contributed to rapid economic growth supporting

were as follows;
Monetary Policy
Financial Discipline
Consistency and Continuity of Development Policies
Strengthening of Domestic Demand
Continuously Improving Macroeconomic Environment
A Stable Rate

Industrial Decline In 2009-10

The industrial sector has recorded its weakest growth in a decade during
fiscal year 2009-10. Main contributors towards this broad based decline
were;
The impact of severe energy shortages.
Decline in domestic law and order situation.
Sharp depreciation in rupee VS US dollar.
 INDUSTRIAL REGAIN 2010-14
Pakistan’s industrial growth started recovering from deep decline in era
2010-13 due to following reasons.
Macro-Economic Policies.
Manufacturing And Construction.
Fuel Price Adjustment.
Privatization.

Steel Mill Being Privatized.

 Textile industry
Sports industry

Fertilizer industry
Telecom industry
Cement industry
Surgical industry
Auto mobile industry
Leather industry
Sugar industry
Glass industry
Historically, Pakistan’s textile industry and clothing sector has
always been a major contributor to the foreign exchange earner
and still contributes
 4th largest grower of cotton
after USA, China and India

 3rd largest consumer of

cotton

 3rd largest exporter of

cotton textiles

 2nd largest supplier of

cotton yarn with 26% share
of the international market
Over 1.3 million farmers, out of total of 5
million are involved in cultivation of this
crop.

Industrial Sector is the second largest individual

sector of the economy accountingfor
24% of the GDP
Fertilizer is any organic or
inorganic material of natural
or synthetic origin (other than
liming materials) that is added
to a soil to supply one or more
plant nutrients essential to the
growth of plants.
Cement industry is one of most prominent and energetic organization
having operations and interactions with cement.
 Pakistan is ranked Pakistan exports
5th in the world’s increased by 47% in
cement exports last fiscal year.

5th position leaving 2008-09 Exported

Germany behind (20.28 mt) $700m in past year
• 23 cement companies
• 4 foreign companies
• 3 controlled by the armed force
• 19 companies are listed on the stock exchange.

GDP:-
3.5% Contribution
 At the time of independencein 1947,
there were only two sugar factories in
Pakistan.

 At present there are 106 sugar mills

operating in Pakistan.

 It is the 2nd Largest industry in Pakistan

after Textile Industry
 Sugarcane acreage in
Pakistan ranks 15th
Total of 106 sugar Pakistan is 5th
in the World for
mills in the World and
sugarcane
in the country it is grown on over
production
1 million hectares

GDP contribution
PER CAPITA
(0.7%)
CONSUMPTION
Employment
(26kg)
(1million)
“Sports' are all forms of physical activity which, through casual
or organized participation, aim at expressing or improving
physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social
relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels”
Telecommunication is the
transmission of information over
significant distances to communicate

Main Categories

 Telephone
 Mobiles
 Internet
 Italy, Spain, Portugal, South Korea, Germany,
 France, UK, USA and UAE.

Provide employment
More than 2300
to about 500,000 people
leather processing units
The glass industry in Pakistan,
though developed, still has space for
improvement.

There are about 37 glassworks in the

organized sector, with the production
capacity ranging between 10 tones to
200 tones per day.
The major ceramics industry are Karam
Ceramics, Swat Ceramics, Master Tiles,
Shabbir Tiles and Emco Industries.

Punjab Baluchistan GDP

Contribution
73% 3%
Sindh KPK
5% 19%
 Glass industry in Pakistan
comprises sixteen
manufacturers in the
organized sector which
Pakistan exported produces over 90 per cent of
glass products worth the indigenous production
Rs 60 million to within the country.
Rs 120 million
per annum during
imports of various glass
2005-2010,
from Rs 975 million to Rs 1,782
million, during last five years

83%. increase
 CAUSES AND REMOVAL OF INDUSTRIAL
BACKWARDNESS IN PAKISTAN

Causes of industrial backwardness may be divided

into following four major categories:

A. HISTORICAL CAUSES
B. ECONOMIC CAUSES
C. SOCIAL CAUSES
D. POLITICAL CAUSES
 HISTORICAL CAUSES

1) The Policy of British Rulers

2) Lack of Technical Knowledge
3) Industrial Share
ECONOMIC CAUSES

1) Disputable Industrial Strategy

2) Lack of Mineral Resources

3) Low Investment and Low Savings

4) Lack of Technical Knowledge

5) Lack of Infrastructure

6) Inflationary Pressures

7) Lack of Industrial Research

 SOCIAL CAUSES
8) Lack of Education

9) Faith & Fate

10) Corruption

11) Climate and Weather

12) Cultural Disturbance

POLITICAL CAUSES

13) Political Instability

14) Kashmir and Water Issues

15) Wars with India

16) Burden of Refugees

THANK YOU