INDONESIA:

Sustainable Development and Ocean-related Commitments

•Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

•2009 World Ocean Conference: Establishment of 20 million

hectares of marine conservation areas by 2020

•2017 Ocean Conference: Establishment of 4.3 million hectares

marine conservation areas to reach 20 million by 2020
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National Actions
•Mainstreamed SDGs into Indonesia’s National Development Agenda
•Improved national coastal and ocean policies and institutional arrangement,
and national programs, for sustainable management of coastal and marine
areas
 Law No. 27/2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands,
amended through Law No. 1/2014, mandates the development and
implementation of coastal management plans at the provincial and
regency/city levels
 Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management
promotes environmentally sustainable development
 Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Governance designates authority for
marine and coastal management to the provincial government
 The Law on the Sea (No. 32/2014) regulates operations on the sea,
including use of marine resources and/or activities in accordance with
marine provisions and international law, sustainability and national
security
 The National Ocean Policy enacted through Presidential Regulation No.
16/2017 is an integrated, comprehensive and coherent document that
serves as guide for implementing and coordinating maritime-relates
policies and programmes across different ministries and agencies
toward a common strategic vision
 Various coastal and ocean-related laws enacted and programs
implemented related to pollution, oil spill, fisheries, aquaculture,
biodiversity, disaster management, climate change, etc.
• The SDS-SEA Program is supporting the preparation of a National State of the
Oceans and Coasts report, which includes initiatives and opportunities for
Blue Economy development

Local Actions
•14 out of 34 provinces have enacted provincial marine spatial plans, legalized
by local regulation signed by the Governor and Local Parliament
•The SDS-SEA Program is supporting demonstration of ICM applications to
address priority issues in selected pilot sites

Banner:

At the 2018 Our Ocean Conference held in Bali, President Joko

Widodo announced that Indonesia has met its commitment of
conserving 20 million hectares of marine areas, 2 years ahead
of the target.

President Joko Widodo declares target

achievement during the 2018 Our Ocean
Conference
 Contributing to
ICM Learning Sites for the SDS-SEA Program
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Bontang City

Tangerang
Semarang
Sukabumi East Lombok
Bali

The SDS-SEA Program is supporting the ICM programs in some local sites through:
1)Strengthening of ICM governance mechanisms (establishing inter-agency ICM Program
Coordinating Committees and Program Management Office; ICM capacity building;
organizing ICM Forums; and harmonizing with provincial plans
2)Demonstrating ICM applications for improving issue-specific management programs in
selected pilot sites
• Bali Province – Improving MPA management effectiveness in Nusa Penida
(Klungkung Regency) and Pemuteran Village (Buleleng Regency), pollution
reduction/IRBCAM in Badung River (Denpasar City)
• Sukabumi Regency – Sea turtle/Habitat protection in Pangumbahan,
CCA/DRR in Palabuhanratu and pollution reduction/IRBCAM in Cipalabuhan
and Cipanyairan Rivers in Palbuhanratu
• Tangerang City - Habitat protection and alternative livelihood development in
Patramanggala, Tanjung Pasir, Ketapang and Kronjo
• Bontang City – Improving MPA management effectiveness
• East Lombok Regency – EAFM and alternative livelihood development in Jor
Bay
• Semarang City – environmental protection/waste management and alternative
livelihood development in Tugurejo village and Mangkang Kulon village

Strengthening ICM Governance Mechanisms at the Local Level

Coordination Meetings and Training Workshops (ICM/SOC/MPA/EAFM)

Bontang City Bali Province Tangerang Regency Sukabumi Regency

Coordination Meeting and EAFM and SOC ICM Forum with High Level Officials of Consultation/planning meeting in
ICM Forum with High Level Officials of
Training Workshop in East Lombok Bontang City Semarang City
Tangerang Regency
Regency

Baseline and Risk Assessment and Vulnerability Assessment (BRVA)

Sukabumi Regency Bontang City East Lombok

Bali Province Tangerang Regency

The SDS-SEA Program is implemented under the coordination of the Ministry of Environment and
Forestry with technical support from:
PEMSEA ICM Learning Centers
• Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University
• Center for Sustainable Development, Udayana University
• Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University
Collaborating universities:
• Mulawarman University
• Mataram University
 Global Goals
Local ICM Initiatives in the ICM Learning Sites
SUKABUMI REGENCY

Since 2003, Sukabumi’s ICM program has facilitated government

and stakeholder partnerships for:

Habitat Protection, Restoration, and Management

• Conservation of sea turtles in Pangumbahan Beach was
improved with the shift in management from the private sector
to the local government, with 100% of eggs dedicated for
conservation; The area is now managed by the Marine and
Fisheries Agency of West Java Province
• Establishment of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark to
protect the geological, ecological, socioeconomic and cultural
resources in Sukabumi, and promote sustainable tourism; It
was recognized by UNESCO in 2018 as a Global Geopark

Natural and Man-made Hazard Prevention and Management

• Studies on tsunami impacts in Palabuhanratu Bay;
hazard/vulnerability mapping in 9 districts
• Tsunami evacuation zones, routes, signs, early warning system,
and drills
• Inventory of carbon emissions and traditional wisdom for
climate adaptation
• Development of resilient coastal villages
• Green City program, coastal vegetation

Pollution Reduction and Waste Management

Master Plans for Waste Management and Waste Water
Management (2014) include:
• Water quality monitoring
• River patrol development
• Public awareness activities

BONTANG CITY, EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

Bontang City’s sea area comprises 70% of city’s total administrative

area. Natural coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reef and
seagrass beds abound but are threatened by various economic
activities and developments in the coastal and marine areas.

The Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM) of Bontang City was

developed incorporating ICM principles and strategies, including 2
main programs on: 1) integrated land and marine spatial planning;
and 2) marine conservation area management.

Marine Protected Area

• Bontang Regulation No. 16/2012 on Management of Coastal &
Marine Conservation Area of Bontang
• The MPA management plan is being updated considering the shift in
management authority to the provincial level and results from
scientific assessments

Bontang City is the first in Indonesia to demonstrate integrated land-

and-sea-use planning.

SEMARANG CITY, CENTRAL JAVA

Efforts to Prevent Abrasion

• Man-made structures: Sea belt and groin,
revetment, breakwater, hybrid engineering
• Natural structures: Mangrove planting

Pollution Management and Natural Resources and

Environment Protection and Conservation
• Monitoring of Water Quality (River, Well, Water
Source)
• Determination of Capacity and Carrying Capacity of
Water Pollution Load
• Local regulation on waste management
• Mangrove conservation and ecotourism

Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

• Rain water harvesting, adaptive building for tidal
flood (e.g., floating structure)
• Infrastructure plan towards Semarang Resilient City

Achievements
• ADIPURA AWARDS: Semarang has achieved National
Level Awards for Environmental Management 6
times. (2017).

• PAKARTI UTAMA I : National Awards for Healthy and

Clean Environment.

• Semarang has been recognized as among 100

Resilient Cities in the world
 through National
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Local ICM Initiatives in the ICM Learning Sites

TANGERANG REGENCY

An economically growing area close to Jakarta, Tangerang

Regency developed the Gerbang Mapan (Coastal
Community Development Program) to promote
sustainable development of its coastal areas.

Implemented as part of its 2013-2018 local medium-term

development plan (MTDP), the program includes: 1)
community empowerment; 2) local economic
development; and 3) infrastructure development
Plan for
Tangerang Mangrove Center the
The total area of ​Tangerang Mangrove Center is planned Tangerang
to be 148 hectares with 5 hectares belonging to the Mangrove
Tangerang Regional Government (Fisheries Department Center
farm), in 2017 30,000 stems of Mangrove Rhizopora
stilosa & Rhizopora mucronata and Avicienna Marina
have been planted

Tangerang’s Pesisir Mengajar (Coastal Teaching) Program

trained and mobilized 60 volunteers to promote
environmental awareness in 32 schools in 25 coastal
villages, reaching some 6,000 students

Gerbang Mapan is continuing under the MTDP 2019-

2024

EAST LOMBOK REGENCY

An Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) was initiated in Jor Bay in 2013, including:

Revitalization of
traditional
regulation and
establishment of
co-management
organization
EAFM Training Preparation of EAFM Plan

Training on tools
to enhance
productivity of
coastal fisheries
(squid attractor
and shallow water
fish aggregating
device)
Mangrove Replanting

KIMBis (Science and Technology for Fisheries Business Clinic), a center to support alternative livelihood
development for coastal communities was also established.

BALI PROVINCE

As the primary tourist destination in the country with a

fragile island ecosystem, initiatives to protect and
conserve Bali’s marine and coastal resources include:

Establishment of MPAs and MPA Network

•MPAs officially established: Bali Barat National Park,
Ngurah Rai Forest Park and Nusa Penida MPA
•MPAs in the process of establishment: Buleleng,
Karangasem
•Proposed MPAs: Badung and Jembrana Nusa Penida MPA

Pollution reduction and waste management Community Empowerment and Partnerships

•Wastewater treatment facilities: •In Serangan Island, a fisherman’s group has
•Denpasar Sewerage Development Project developed a livelihood from promoting coral
and marine conservation to tourists

•Eco-lagoon in Nusa Dua

• In Pemuteran Village, Buleleng

Regency, tourism has been
promoted jointly with coral reef
•Solid waste management: Integrated solid waste conservation and rehabilitation in
management with waste-to-energy facility; collaboration with various
community-based waste management partners
 and Local Actions
Moving Forward with New Commitments

2018 Our Oceans Conference, Bali,

Indonesia:
Key commitments from Indonesia include:

•Maritime Security: Enhance marine and fisheries surveillance; bilateral cooperation

with neighboring countries; and safety of navigation in Lombok Strait

•Marine Protected Areas: Improve management effectiveness of MPAs and

designate new ones; propose Nusa Penida MPA to IMO as Particular Sensitive Sea
Area; Identify areas suitable for grouper and seaweed culture that is sustainable and
support conservation objectives of the area/nearby MPAs

•Sustainable Fisheries: Implement RPOA-IUU to strengthen fisheries management;

Improve quality and quantity of data to support fisheries management (e.g., electronic
fishing logbook and more observers for Indonesian fishing vessels); Certify 1200
export-oriented fishing vessels with Good Fish Handling Practice in 538 fishing ports in
Indonesia; Boost fisheries production using biofloc aquaculture technology; allocate
funds for fish stock assessment for 2018-2021

•Marine Pollution: Reduce waste by 30% and manage properly 70 % of waste

generation in 2025; implement the National Plan of Action to Combat Marine Debris
2018-2025; collaborate with other countries on combatting marine plastic debris and
reducing at least 25% of interboundary marine debris; Promote 40 Local Government
Acts by 2025 to stop using plastic bag in markets

•Sustainable Blue Economy: Develop integrated rice-fish farming to increase

sustainable fish production and local fish consumption and blue economy development
in selected sites; Develop a National Fish Traceability and Logistic System to increase
compliance with global food security and safety requirements; Develop National
Seaweed Industry ensuring sustainability principles

•Climate Change: Rehabilitate 1,814.352 ha damaged mangrove ecosystems; Use

hybrid structures to restore the quality and function of coastal environments and
improve resilience of coastal areas from impacts of climate change; Demonstrate
methodologies and approaches for carbon accounting and ecosystem services
valuation in the Blue Forest Project; Enhance ocean forecasting system to support
maritime disaster risk reduction; support researches covering food security, renewable
energy, maritime security and disaster risk reduction.

2018 Fourth Intergovernmental Review Meeting of the Global

Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment
from Land-based Activities (UNEP/GPA IGR-4), Bali, Indonesia
In the Bali Declaration, delegates committed to continue to work on:
1. Enhancing the mainstreaming of the protection of coastal and marine ecosystems, especially from
environmental threats caused by increased nutrients, wastewater, marine litter, and microplastics.
2. Enhancing capacity building, know-how, and knowledge sharing through collaboration and partnerships
involving governments, private sector, civil society, and experts at the regional and global levels in the
protection of coastal and marine ecosystems from land-based activities and sources of pollution.
Follow up work of the Global Programme of Action should include:
1. Continuing efforts in the three pollution streams, i.e., nutrients, wastewater, and marine litter in
support of the 2030 Agenda as a framework for sustainable development.
2. Strengthening the Global Partnership on Marine Litter, Global Partnership on Nutrient Management,
and Global Wastewater Initiative; and the interlinkages between partnerships.
3. Improving the coordination, engagement, and support of the work with member-states on land-based
pollution
4. Continuing to advance efforts to combat marine litter and microplastics, nutrients and wastewater from
land-based sources in an integrated manner, including the land/sea and freshwater/sea interface in action
plans for addressing marine litter, wastewater and nutrients
5. Encouraging exchange of information, practical experience and scientific and technical expertise,
cooperative and collaborative action and partnership among governmental instituions and organizations,
communities, the private sector and NGOs which have relevant responsibilities and/or experience