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Lecture No.3
2D Structures Analysis in SAP2000
Lecture Contents
• Solving 2D Structures in SAP (2D)
• General Procedure
• Commands
• Display options
• Class Tasks
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Solving 2D Structures in SAP (2D)
Displa
Plan
Move up downy
Views
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General Procedure (SAP)
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing
– Modelling of member (Structure)
• Phase-II: Analysis
– Run Analysis
• Phase-III: Post-Processing
– To see different results (S.F, B.M, Reaction,
deformation)
3
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Modelling process)
• Opening the Program ( Refer: L03)
4
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Modelling process)
5
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Modelling process)
Beam
Column
6
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Defining process)
– Defining Material Properties (Refer: L03)
7
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Defining process)
• To change the beam column effect goes to section reinforcement
Difference b/w
Beam column
section definition
S
Here select
Column
8
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Defining process)
– Load Pattern
• Define > load pattern > Dialog box appeared
– Load Cases:
Refer:
• Define > load cases > dialog box displayed
L03
– Load Combination:
• Define > load combination > dialog box appeared
9
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Drawing process)
– Draw the concern frame element
10
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Assigning Member Sections (Refer: L03)
11
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Assign Joint Restraints(support conditions)
12
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Assign Load (Gravity), UDL and UVL (Refer: L03)
– Assign > frame load > dialog box appeared (Gravity, load
distributed temperature etc)
13
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
14
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Uniformly varying or other form of loading
– Similar process discuss early just to play with distance & load.
15
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Uniformly varying in different directions
16
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Different loading application
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Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Different loading application
18
Cont..
• Phase-I: Pre-Processing (Assigning process)
– Assign moment: Similarly to load just change option to moment
shown below
19
Cont..
• Phase-II: Analysis (Run Analysis) (Refer: L03)
20
Cont..
• Phase-III: Post-Processing
– Case/Combo Name: DEAD > Shear 2-2 > Auto Scaling >
Show Values on Diagram > OK
• Display > Show Deformed Shape> Choose Load Case > Auto
Scaling > Wire Shadow > Cubic Curve
21
Cont..
• Phase-III: Post-Processing
22
Cont..
• Phase-III: Post-Processing
– Check Reactions
23
Cont..
• Phase-III: Post-Processing
– Generating output report (Tables)
END
24
Cont..
• Phase-III: Post-Processing
– Generating output report (Tables)
25
General Commands
– Zooming
• Rubber band zooming (F2): To zoom some specific point
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Display Options
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How to Edit Gird System
4ft
12ft
12ft
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How to Edit Gird System
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How to Edit Gird System
Edit these values Relative
Gird Id Ordinates
A 0
B 3
C 3.5
D 6.5
E 7
F 10
30
How to Edit Gird System
– After Editing gird system goes through Modelling phase-I
completely discussed already (Previous Lectures)
31
How to assign load at different location
– Two Ways
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How to assign load at different location
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How to assign load at different location
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Class Task
35
Practice
Practice # 01
Solve in X-Y
• Cross section 12” x 14” plan
• E = 29x106 psi
• fc’ = 4000 psi
• Load = Shown
• Moment of Inertia
• L = Assume
36
Practice
Practice # 02
Solve in X-Y
plan
Task # 01
Solve in X-Z
plan
Task # 02
Solve in X-Z
plan
Task # 03
Task # 04
• Procedure written
• With some snapshot (only final model)
• Analysis reports
• Shear force, bending moment and other result
snapshots and tables
42
Thank You..
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