Pedagogi Pemulihan Bahasa Inggeris

Phonics in KSSR
PHONICS?????
• Phonics help children to read by associating
English Language sounds with the letters or the
combinations of letters that produce them.

• With the strong foundation of Phonics, it is hoped

our pupils can become independent readers.
Let’s revise and discuss..
• What is phoneme?
• What is grapheme?
• Why do we associate actions with
letters and sounds?
• Phoneme is the smallest unit in the sound
system of a language. (
• Grapheme is a letter of a combination of letters
to represent phonemes.
Spoken Written

24 21
• Consonant sounds
• Consonant sounds

20 • Vowel sounds 5
• Vowel sounds

44 • Letters of the 26
• Speech sounds
alphabet
• English is complex: it has 44 phonemes
(sounds) which are represented by 26
graphemes (letters).
How many phonemes and graphemes are
there in these words?

letters sounds

3 2
• car

• mother 6 4

• bright 6 4
Let’s revisit the 44 phonemes
Let’s try..
List of sounds and their suggested
actions in KSSR
Let’s Practise More
Segmenting and blending
 Let us reflect..

•What is blending?
•What is segmenting?
•Why do we teach our pupils segmenting and
blending?
•What is onset and rime?
•What is digraph?
•What is consonant cluster?
•What is ‘magic e’?
 Let us reflect..

•Blending is putting sounds or phonemes

together to form words.
•Segmenting is breaking up a word into
phonemes or sounds
•The "onset" is the initial phonological unit of
any word (e.g. c in cat) and the term "rime"
refers to the string of letters that follow, usually
a vowel and final consonants (e.g. at in cat). Not
all words have onsets.
 Let us reflect..
•a combination of two or more letters representing
one sound, as in ph and sh, ch.

•a consonant cluster or consonant sequence is a

group of consonants which have no intervening
vowel. For e.g. ‘br’ as in brick, ‘fl’ as in flower,
‘sm’,‘thr’, ‘cl’.
Blending
Now let’s blend sounds into
words by using ‘arm
blending’.
Segmenting
Now let’s break down words
into individual sounds using
‘sound boxes’.
m a n
j u g
s i t
Thank you.