• General Information – Page 3 • Customs and Traditions – Page 18
• Map of India– Page 4-11 • Scientific Contributions – Page 19 • Geography and Climate – Page 12-13 • Energy Resources – Page 20 • Government and Economics – Page 14 • Interesting Facts – Page 21 • Food and Drink – Page 15 • Native Animals – Page 22 • Values and Beliefs – Page 16 • Travel Video – Page 23 • Family and Education – Page 17 • References – Page 24 GENERAL INFORMATION ON INDIA My country is India because my parents are from that country! India is located on the southern part of Asia. Hindi, English and Bengali are the top 3 languages spoken in India. India’s population, as of November 6, 2018, is 1,302,220,864 people. India
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OF CONTENTS GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE
• One important physical feature of India is the
Himalayan Mountains. The Himalayas range from India, Nepal, China, and Bhutan. Another physical feature of India is The Great Plains of Northern India. Other important features of India include: • Indus River • Brahmaputra River • Bay of Bengal • The Ganges GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE (CONT.)
The most populated city in
India is New Delhi with a population of 21.75 million people! The overall climate in India is hot and humid, although in the north, there are temperate and alpine forests.
Satellite Image of New Delhi
GOVERNMENT AND ECONOMICS
• India is a democratic republic. The president
of India is Ram Nath Kovind and the prime minister is Narendra Modi! In some parts of India, many people are poverty- stricken, but now, people are building more houses to help. • India has the second largest economy in Turmeric is one of India’s major exports agriculture and is the world’s leading producer of turmeric, black pepper, ginger, milk, and cashews. India gained independence from Britain on August 15, 1947. Some major exports of India are petroleum, gold and silver, and electronic goods. FOOD AND DRINK • Masala Dosa is one traditional food of India that everyone has to try! It is a rice crepe with potato or onion curry, dipped in chutney (an indian dip). Another traditional food of India is the Biryani. Biryani is dish prepared with rice and lentils. One traditional drink of India is Lassi. The Lassi is a yogurt drink which is garnished with fruits. VALUES AND BELIEFS
The first largest religion practiced in India is
Hinduism! The second largest is Islam and the third largest is Christianity. In India, most religions believe that once you die, you go to paradise, but Hindus have a belief in incarnation. The many gods and goddesses of the indian culture derive from one supreme being known as Brahman. FAMILY AND EDUCATION Many Indians live in small nuclear families. Inequality between women and men is significant in all of India. Women are expected to care for the house and the family and typically don’t receive a good education. 35 million children between the age of 6 and 14 do not attend school. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS Diwali is a major celebration in India. Diwali is the festival of lights and it lasts for 5 days! On the days of Diwali, people sing, dance, and eat food! Holi is another important celebration which celebrates the beauty of colors! The symbol of hello in India is the Namaste. SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS India made the decimal system! C.V. Raman is a famous scientist from India who was the first Asian person to receive a Nobel peace prize! He discovered that when light passes through a transparent material, some of the light changes in C.V. Raman wavelength.
Nobel Peace Prize
ENERGY RESOURCES • 3 quarters of all energy production in India comes from fossil fuels. Coal is the most used non- renewable resource in India. About Coal 44% of all Indians use coal! India is now starting to use renewable resources such as hydropower and biomass. 17% of India uses hydropower and 2% uses biomass. INTERESTING FACTS • Did you know that a scientist named Aryabhatta invented the number 0? • Did you know that recently, India discovered water on the moon? • Did you know that India is the 2nd largest Spa for elephants English speaking country? • Did you know that India has a spa just for elephants? • Did you know that India has a floating post office?
Floating Post Office
NATIVE • ANIMALS One interesting animal from India is the Asian Elephant! The Asian Elephant can be as big as 9 feet! When we went to the zoo, I saw the Asian Elephant and the Sumatran Tiger Sumatran Tiger (the zoo (taken from the didn’t have a Bengal zoo!) Tiger).