THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM’s

ENHANCEMENT & REVIEW PROGRAM FOR

2015 ACCREDITATION & EQUIVALENCY
TEST TAKERS

PREPARED BY:

VON RYAN RENELLE A. PEŇAFLOR

DISTRICT ALS COORDINATOR

STA.CRUZ NORTH DISTRICT

BAHAGI-III AGHAM

2. MGA NATURAL
NA KALAMIDAD
3. GLOBAL
WARNING

MGA KOMPETENSIYANG
NILALAMAN

1. NATURAL CYCLES IN ECOSYSTEM

Karaniwang tao (Joey Ayala)

Ako po’y karaniwang tao lamang kayod kabayo yan ang alam
Karaniwan hanapbuhay, karaniwan ang problema, pagkain, damit at tirahan.
Di ko kabisado yang siyensiya ako’y nalilito sa maraming salita ang alam ko lang
na itong planeta’y nag-iisa’t dapat ingatan kapag nawasak sinong kawawa.
Chorus:
Karaniwang tao saan ka tatakbo kapag nawasak iisang mundo ohh
Karaniwang tao anong magagawa upang bantayan ang kalikasan.

Karaniwang bagay ay di pansin, kapag naipon nagiging suliranin, kunting basura

ngayo’y bundok, kotseng sira ay umuusok, sabon, pabrika’y pumapatay sa ilog.
May lason na galing sa industriya ibinubuga ng mga pabrika ngunit di lamang
higante ang nagkakalat ng dumi may kinalaman din ang tulad natin.
Chorus:
Karaniwang tao saan ka tatakbo kapag nawasak iisang mundo ohh
Karaniwang tao anong magagawa upang bantayan ang kalikasan.
Ecosystem
Food chain/food web
Water cycle
Photosynthesis
Predator
Prey
Oxy-Carbon cycle
Ozone layer
El Niño phenomenon
La Niña phenomenon
Global Warming /Greenhouse effect
endangered species
Water cycle
Condensation

Evaporation

Precipitation
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
photosynthesis

Plants make their own food in a process called

photosynthesis. Photosynthesis takes place inside plant
cells called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts change sunlight,
water, and carbon dioxide (a gas in the air) into sugars, a
type of food used by the plant to grow. Photosynthesis also
makes oxygen, which is released into the air.
FOOD CHAIN
THE CARBON CYCLE
Carbon cycle

Carbon, used by all living organisms, continuously circulates

in Earth’s ecosystem. In the atmosphere it exists as carbon
dioxide, a colorless, odorless gas. Plants absorb carbon
dioxide in the process of photosynthesis. Animals acquire
the carbon stored in plant tissue when they eat, and they
exhale carbon dioxide as a by-product of metabolism.
Surface bodies of water, especially oceans, absorb vast
amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Some carbon is
removed from circulation as deposits of coal, oil, natural
gas, and limestone. The burning of fossil fuels adds
additional carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Mga natural na kalamidad
Bagyo – storm surge
Lindol - tsunami
Pagputok ng bulkan
Pagguho ng lupa
Buhawi o tornado
Forest fire
Snow storm/sand storm/heat wave
PAGASA
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical
Services Administration (Filipino: Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas
sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko,
abbreviated as PAGASA, which means "hope" in the
Tagalog word pag-asa).
Bagyo
A hurricane consists of huge clouds
swirling around a calm center
known as the eye. Here, Hurricane
Mitch travels across the Caribbean
Sea in 1998.
Public Storm Warning Signals are raised to warn the public
of incoming weather disturbances. Once a Storm Signal is
raised, conditions are not yet necessarily felt in the given
area. The following are the lead times for issuing a Public
Storm Signal:

The weather disturbance is expected in 36 hours once

Public Storm Warning Signal No. 1 is raised.
The weather disturbance is expected in 24 hours once
Public Storm Warning Signal No. 2 is raised.
The weather disturbance is expected in 18 hours once
Public Storm Warning Signal No. 3 is raised.
The weather disturbance is expected in 12 hours once
Public Storm Warning Signal No. 4 is raised.
BUHAWI
Tornadoes are powerful, swirling
winds. They look like big, dark
funnels coming from the bottom of a
storm cloud. Here, a person tracks
a tornado to learn more about it.
KIDLAT
PAGPUTOK NG BULKAN
PAGGUHO
GLOBAL WARMING & GREENHOUSE EFFECT
Global warming

The term global warming refers to

Earth’s slowly rising temperature,
especially in the last 20 years or so.
A major cause of global warming is
air pollution from both cars and
factories. This picture shows air
pollution in Brazil.
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
Pagsubok
Ano ang tawag sa tagagawa sa food chain?
Producer
Ano ang tawag sa mga hayop na kumakain ng kapwa hayop na mas
mahina sa kanya?
Prey
Ano ang proseso ng paggawa ng pagkain ng mga halaman mula sa
enerhiya ng araw?
Photosynthesis
Ano ang tawag sa maruming hangin na sinasala ng mga halaman at
puno upang muling maging malinis na hangin?
Carbon dioxide
Ang malaking tahanan nang mga nilikhang may buhay at walang buhay
na nagkakaugnay-ugnay upang magbenipesyo sa bawat isa.
Ecosystem
Ang pinakamataas na uri ng hayop na nangangasiwa sa lahat ng
nilikha.
Tao
Ang mahabang panahon ng tagtuyot na inaabot nang mahigit 6 na
buwan o mahigit pa.
El Niňo phenomenon
Ang abnormal na pag-init ng temperature ng mundo sanhi nang
Biological imbalance.
Global warming
Ito ang tumatakip sa ating daigdig upang makontrol ang direktang
pagpasok ng ultraviolet radiation ng araw.
Ozone layer
Ito ang tawag sa mga hayop na nanganganib nang maubos at maaring
hindi na Makita sa hinaharap.
Endangered species
Video watching
That’s all Folks!