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Hernandez Team

SOCIETY AND
SOCIAL
ORGANIZATION
WHAT IS A
SOCIETY?
Society is a term that describes a group of individuals marked by a common culture,
folklore and shared some criteria that determine their customs and lifestyle and relate to
each other within a community.
• Human character societies are made up of towns where the inhabitants and their environment
interact in a common context which gives them an identity and sense of belonging. The concept
also implies that the group shares ideological, economic and political ties. When analyzing a
company, taking into account aspects such as their level of development, achieved
technological achievements and quality of life.
• Marx stressed that, unlike all previous societies of Western history with multiple groups of
antagonistic classes in modern capitalist society the unequal distribution of capital is simplified
in the formation of two major classes characterized by this "distribution" means the proletariat
and the bourgeoisie. The latter by its original social function of capital would have physically,
that is, economically, and therefore of the means of production. It would be proper to this class
the mode of production called capitalism and its theoretical support, liberalism, understood as
its ideological epiphenomenon.
Family
• The family is a group of people united by kinship, is the most important organization of which
may belong to the man. This union can be formed by blood ties or a link established and
recognized legally and socially, as marriage or adoption.
• Family classifications have named above are the "traditional" or the most frequent calls we can
identify. However, in recent years the company was changed and modified in many ways by
leaps and bounds, making the conformations of these institutions, as well as many aspects of
social life, change at par.
• The families parent As well as the traditional family consists of a father, a mother and her
children in single-parent it consists of only one parent. The reasons for this may be a result of a
separation of the decision to be a parent or unmarried / herself or being widowed mother.
• The families Assembled consist of two-parent families, through a relationship of parents, unite
leading to the formation of a new family.
Society in the primitive community
Primitive community is the first way in which human beings were organized to meet
needs such as:

• Economics
• Policies
• Socials
Economics The man meets his needs with what nature directly
provided, so the economic needs were hunting and
fishing. The man was nomadic at first, as he
depended a lot on nature, followed the course of the
rivers, looking for the most favorable climates, as well
as the places that provided facilities for his activities.
The production was self-consumption, since their
organization was very backward, as well as their
production instruments, so their production was so
little that they barely had enough to survive.
Policies
A social structure is a set or a social totality composed of parts organized or more or less
interdependent or linked to each other in a more or less durable way. they are recognized
among the factors of production: land, labor, capital and organization; It should be noted that
even when there is a tendency among some economists to eliminate the organization, it has
been considered that in this the combination of the other factors would be impossible.
Finally, it should be noted that among the sum of the formal and informal activities carried
out by the individuals that make up a society, an interdependence is established.
Social
The word "group" refers to any set of people who are linked by a distinctive set of social
relationships. Two people form a group if they are friends or partners and are in some other
way linked and separated from each other by their relationships. Groups can be extremely
organized and stable or very fluid and temporary.
The Slave
Society
The slave society was typical of the Ancient Age,
although it did not disappear in the western
legislations, but after the preaching of freedom of the
French revolutionaries.
Slavery was the condition of thing to be reduced to
people, either as a result of his birth (because his
mother was a slave).
The slaves represented an efficient and very cheap labor, since it only required them to feed
them, while they looked after and worked the fields of the citizens occupied in the wars. In any
case, there was a different treatment according to which slaves it was. For example, the Greeks
were mostly Roman slaves dedicated to medicine or teaching. This quality was not irreversible,
freedom could be achieved if the laws established it or the owner ordered it.
When the Roman Empire fell, in the year 476; next to him, slavery also decreased in
Europe. Medieval Feudalism used servile labor, in its vasaltic relationship. Meanwhile, the
American aborigines, also knew this institution, with characteristics of extreme cruelty. After
the conquest, slavery continued to exist in America falling on the African population,
especially in places where there was little Aboriginal labor.
FEUDAL SOCIETY:
Characteristics of feudal society (Summary) The feudal society was
characterized as a class society, ie a hierarchical fixed social structure, which is
structured into estates. The estates are different levels that represent social
groups or states and, in the case of feudalism, was divided into basically four
instances
King / monarch

Clergy

Nobility

Town
capitalist • Capitalist society (also called a capital company) has a

society commercial nature and, therefore, is based on the


commercial company contract that is the one by which
two or more people are forced to share goods, industry
or any of these things to carry out an economic activity
in order to obtain profit and distribute the profits. Thus,
the mercantile companies differ from the civil ones in
that the latter can take any form while the former must
adapt to the provisions of the Commercial Code and
adopt one of the following forms: the collective
regular; the limited, simple or by actions; the
anonymous one; or the limited liability.
Main As a consequence of the situation of the working class and
parallel to the demand movements, a profound ideological

exhibitors
movement took place that condemned the misery of the
majority for the benefit of the wealth of a minority and
proposed new forms of organization of society and economy.

• Charles Fourier 1772-1837 Utopic socialism

• XIX Carlos Marx 1818-1883 Scientific socialism

• Federico Engels 1820-1895 Scientific socialism

• Mijaíl Bakunin 1814-1876 Anarquism


Socialist
society
• This form of organization is characterized by the fact that the means of
production are collective property (they belong to everyone) and its
economy is planned by a government that consults its citizens and
offers considerable social security.
• In a few words it is the abolition of private property, and that the
administration is collective of the means of production, because it
considers that only through this way it is possible to achieve a more just
and supportive society.
Characteristics
• Socialized production media
• Central planning
• Interventionism
• It is opposed to capitalism
• Elimination of the exploitation of man by
man
• Abolition of social classes
• Can coexist with democracy
• Subordination of the individual to
society
• Administrative bureaucracies
• State monopoly
How technology affects culture
(specially social networks)?
• Nowadays, with the advancement of information and communication
technologies, important social networks have been created, such as facebook,
whatsapp, youtube or twitter. The work of social networks today is a social
phenomenon that has proliferated at local, regional and global levels. With these
mass media there is an important exchange of information, knowledge, needs and
interests, immediately and with great link
• These social networks are formed from the need of people and organizations to
relate and meet objectives individually could not reach or would do it with greater
difficulty

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