AP World History-----8-29-18

 Agenda:
1. Quick Review of Procedures
2. Early Humans discussion
3. Quiz on Friday
4. 1st Essay—We start today!

HW: AP Regions, Oceans and Continent May

Quiz on, 8-31-18, Read Chapter 2 by 9-5-18, posted on
website, Period 1 Short Assessment on 9-11-18
Review Questions (Start answering as soon
as you arrive in class)(Some answers can be
found on your syllabus sheet)(Answer in
Note Book)
1. How do you find out what you missed if you are
absent?
2. Will Mr. Kibret accept late work?
3. What is the preferred writing utensil in Mr. Kibrets’
classroom? (Be Specific)
4. What are the 3 categories of grades at BHS?
5. What is more important in Mr. Kibret class? Skills
or Facts? Explain
Chapter 1 – From Human Prehistory to Early Civilizations
With members of your POD discussion the following: (if
I do NOT hear and see groups talking about the answers, I will
require written responses)(Goal is for everyone to talk!)
1. What were characteristics of early Paleolithic Age?
2. What were characteristics of late Paleolithic Age?
3. Why can the word “revolution” be misleading in
Neolithic revolution?
4. What were unique characteristics of Catal Huyuk?
5. What are some of the negatives of civilizations?
6. What do the following words mean: slash and burn,
cuneiform, Neolithic revolution, civilization
7. What caused the agricultural revolution?
Paleolithic Age
2 million to 8,000 BCE
Developments of Paleolithic Age
 100,000 BCE–humans evolved physically and mentally to
the level of today
 Opposable thumbs & developed brain
 Paleolithic Achievements
 Invention of tools & weapons
 Language
 Control of fire
 Art (sculpture, jewelry, and cave paintings)
 The greatest achievement is the sheer spread of the human
species over much of the earth’s surface
 Humans lived in small bands of hunter-gatherers
Migration
 1st 150,000 years were exclusively African
 1st human revolution occurred through the development
of culture
 Characteristics
 Tools from bones and made grindstones
 Collection of food, hunting, and fishing
 Movement occurred during the Ice Age about 20,000
years ago
 Into Eurasia
 1st the Middle East then to Europe about 45,000 years
ago
Migration continued...
 More cave painting
 Central Europeans saw more adaptation to environment
 Multilayered clothes, bone needles,
 Female figurines
 Into Australia
 About 60,000 years ago
 Used boats
 250 languages---Dreamtime??
 Into the Americas
 Between 30,000 to 15,000 years ago—How?
Migration continued part 3
 1st people were the Clovis people
 They disappeared but not sure why?
 Mammoths died out!
 Into the Pacific
 Biggest waterborne migration
 From southern China to the Philippines to Madagascar
to island through the Pacific
Migration of Humans
Neolithic Revolution
 Around 10000 BCE, two discoveries revolutionized
human society
 Farming (1st crops were wheat & barley)
 Herding (1st domesticated animals were goats, pigs, &
cattle)
 Domesticated animals produced a new type of society called
Pastoralists
 Farming & herding allowed for urban development
 1st cities emerged in Middle East (Turkey & Jordan)
 Jericho and Catal Huyuk
Origins of Agriculture
Pastoral Societies
 Nomadic peoples who herd
domesticated animals
 Move in search of food for
their animals
 Traditionally more stable than
hunter-gatherer societies
 Develop on marginal land
apart from areas suitable for
agriculture, often semi-arid
regions
 Interact with agricultural
societies
Pastoral Societies
 Many pastoral nomads lived in kin-related bands
numbering up to 100
 Tribal membership was defined by recognizing a
common ancestry among kinship groups
 Often called Courage Cultures
 Warlike males bound to each other by ties of personal
loyalty tended to dominate these societies
 Violence between kinship groups limited the ability of
clans and tribes to cooperate
 Most practice a form of animism or shamanism
Early Villages
 Earliest villages located
in the Middle East
 Population of early
villages evolved from the
hundreds to the
thousands
 Probably declined due to
environmental
degradation
Top: Artist rendering of the early village of Catal
Huyuk; Bottom: statue of a goddess from Catal Huyuk
Life in Early Villages
 Full-time political and religious figures emerge as
community leaders
 Specialized workers such as toolmakers, miners, and
merchants
 Despite specialization, well-defined social stratification
did not exist
 Farming & specialization of labor led to a decline in the
role of women
 Farming & specialized labor led to increase in technology
 Pottery, the plow, irrigation, woven textiles, wheeled vehicles
World Population Growth

Intensive agriculture caused

human population to jump from
5-8 million to 60 to 70 million in
5,000 years
 Çatal Hüyük
 Largest early
settlement.
 Located in present day
southern Turkey
 Founded around 7000
BCE
 Houses made of mud
bricks and timber
 Very crowded
 Area covered over 32
acres
Rise of Civilization
4th Millennium BCE

 New discoveries transformed permanent settlements into

civilizations
 Bronze
 Writing
 First civilization emerged in Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq)
c. 3500 BCE