Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presentation Outline
1) Review of characteristics of authoritarian and democratic
regimes
2) Procedural Democracy
3) Substantive Democracy
4) Preconditions for democratization
5) 3 historical waves of democratization
6) Top down democratization
7) Bottom up democratization
8) Global trends in democratization
1) What differentiates democratic
regimes from authoritarian regimes?
Authoritarian Democratic
Regimes regimes
•One party is in charge •Two parties or more
•No elections or elections compete in elections
are “window dressing” •Civil society is vibrant
•Restrictions on civil and encouraged
society •Rule of law
•Rule by law
2) Procedural Democracy
Democracies which appear democratic: (competitive elections,
universal suffrage)
Often called ‘illiberal democracies’
Democratic deficits:
But civil liberties and rights are usually restricted
Grass roots
The worldwide trend since the end of WWII has led to more
democratization