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POINTERS TO REVIEW:

1. Sequence: Infinite and Finite Sequence


2. Explicit Formula of a Sequence
> Linear and Quadratic in Nature
3. Recursive Formula of a Sequence
4. Finite and Infinite Series
> Sigma Notation
> Evaluating Sigma Notation
GEOMETRIC MEANS
Examples:
a. Find the two geometric means between 3
and 81.

b. Find three geometric means between 6


and 96.
c. Find the geometric mean between 5 and
45.
5. Arithmetic Sequence, Means and Series
6. Geometric Sequence, Means and Series
7. Infinite Geometric Series
8. Application of Sequences and Series (problem solving)
OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify Geometric Sequence, Means and Series.
2. Differentiate Geometric Sequence in an Arithmetic
Sequence.
3. Evaluate Geometric Sequence, Means and Series.
4. Solve problems involving Geometric Sequence in real
life situations.
Type equation here.
GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES, MEANS AND
SERIES
Who is the father of Geometry?

Who is the person behind


Geometric Sequence?
HISTORY
Geometric sequences are popularly found in
Book IX of Elements by Euclid in 300 B.C.
Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician
also considered the "Father of Geometry" was
the main contributor of this theory.
Geometric sequences and series have played an
important role in the early development of
calculus. Geometric sequences and series are
used a lot in mathematics, and they are very
important in physics, engineering, biology,
economics, computer science and finance.
“THE ELEMENTS”
Is a collection of axioms, theorems and proofs
about squares, circles, acute angles, isosceles
triangles and other such things.
It is considered as one of the most published
books other than the Bible.
GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE IN SCIENCE
A scientist observed that the population of a
specific beetle doubles every month. If 325 beetles
were initially present how many beetles will be
present at the beginning of the 12 th month?
“ One of the richest resources for
learning is the learner himself.”
How do we obtain the arithmetic mean of an
arithmetic sequence?
GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE
METHODS OF FINDING THE GEOMETRIC MEAN

Find the geometric mean between 5 and 45.


By using the general term formula of any geometric
sequence
By using “Mean Proportionality of the Number”.
𝑎2 = the square root of the product of 𝑎1
and 𝑎3 .
GEOMETRIC SERIES
Sum of the First n Terms of a Geometric Series

𝑆𝑛 = 𝑎1 (1-𝑟 𝑛 )/ 1-r
EXAMPLES:

a. Find the sum of the first 10th terms of the geometric


sequence 2, -6, 18, -54, 162, -486, …
b. Find the sum of the first 10 th terms of a geometric
sequence with first term 20 and common ratio ½.
I CAN DO THIS!
1. A rubber ball is dropped on a hard surface from
a height of 80 feet and bounces up and down. On
each rebound, it bounces up exactly one-half the
distance before it just came down. How far will the
ball travelled, if you catch it after it reaches the top
of the seventh bounce?
How much is your daily allowance?

Were you able to save from your allowance?

Where do you manage to put your savings?


2. Suppose Mr. Geo Metry saves 100 php. in
January and that each month , thereafter, he
manages to save one-half more than of what he
saved the previous month. How much is Mr. Geo’s
savings after 10 months?
CHAIN TEXT MESSAGING
Chain text messages operate the same way as
chain letters. One such chain text requires the
recipient to send the messages to 3 other people
within the hour and it started at 7 am. How many
people will receive the chain text message at 11
am?
REFLECTION 1:
The cell phone has revolutionized the way people
communicate with each other. What are the
advantages of having this technology with respect
to the way we conduct our business, family and
personal affairs? What are its disadvantages?
How can one maximize the benefits of the cell
phone and limit its disadvantages?
PEER TUTORING: GEOMETRIC
SEQUENCES
I. Find the common ratio and the next term of the
following sequences.
a. 1,2,4,8,… b. 80,20,5,… c.2,-8,32,-128…
2. Identify the common ratio and the next term in
the following sequences.
a. 6,30,150,… b. 1/3, 2/9,4/27,… c. 2,-6,18,-54…
3. Think about this : Can the common ratio of a
geometric sequence be equal to zero? Why?
4. During an initial phase of an outbreak of measles,
the number of infections can grow geometrically. If
there were 4,8,16,… on the first three days of an
outbreak of measles, how many will be infected on
the 6th day?
Applications of Geometric Sequence and
Series (Problem Solving)
1. A car’s value depreciates by 12% every
year. If a new car costs Php 560,000. What
would its value be after 6 years?
2.A contract specifies that Mrs. Dalisay will
receive a 5% pay increase each for the next
30 years. She is paid Php 120,000 the first
year. What is her total lifetime salary over a
30-year period?
3. If a town having a population of 4000 in
1987 has a 12% increase every 5 years,
about what is its population in 2007?
4. A new photocopier costs Php
120,000. Each year, for tax purposes
the company depreciates the value by
15%. What value should the company
give the equipment after 5 years?
5. A Professional Basketball player
signs a contract with a beginning
salary of 3 000 000 for the first year
and an annual increase of 5% per year
beginning in the second year. What is
the Athlete’s salary for the 5 year
contract?
INFINITE GEOMETRIC SERIES
Reflection:
In the paradox of Zeno, what do you understand by
the term paradox?

Can you cite other common paradoxes?


PROJECT MAKING - SEPT. 5-7,2017
SUBMISSION OF PROJECTS - SEPT. 11,2017
AND REVIEW FOR S.T.
SUMMATIVE TEST - SEPT. 12,2017
REVIEW FOR EXAM - SEPT. 13,2017
PROJECT:
Goal: to be able to make a written ten year
graphical projection and interpretation of two
companies that will invest in your business.
Role: Business consultant of a fast food
company.
Standards: Your written output of projection and
interpretation must contain the following
standards:
A. Clear mathematical concepts and
justification. ( 4pts.)
B. Creative and neat written output (4pts.)
C. Accurate data. (4pts.)
SITUATION:

The CEO asked you to come up with a ten –year period


graphical projection and interpretation of two companies.
These two company will invest in your business. You are
also asked to choose which of the following investors will
be of great help in your company. Company A will give a
capital of Php 120,000 annually and guarantee a raise of
24,000 per year. Company B will start a higher
investment. Php 168,000 annually, but will only guarantee
a raise of 12,000 per year of support for the company.

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