2. Explicit Formula of a Sequence > Linear and Quadratic in Nature 3. Recursive Formula of a Sequence 4. Finite and Infinite Series > Sigma Notation > Evaluating Sigma Notation GEOMETRIC MEANS Examples: a. Find the two geometric means between 3 and 81.
b. Find three geometric means between 6
and 96. c. Find the geometric mean between 5 and 45. 5. Arithmetic Sequence, Means and Series 6. Geometric Sequence, Means and Series 7. Infinite Geometric Series 8. Application of Sequences and Series (problem solving) OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify Geometric Sequence, Means and Series. 2. Differentiate Geometric Sequence in an Arithmetic Sequence. 3. Evaluate Geometric Sequence, Means and Series. 4. Solve problems involving Geometric Sequence in real life situations. Type equation here. GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES, MEANS AND SERIES Who is the father of Geometry?
Who is the person behind
Geometric Sequence? HISTORY Geometric sequences are popularly found in Book IX of Elements by Euclid in 300 B.C. Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician also considered the "Father of Geometry" was the main contributor of this theory. Geometric sequences and series have played an important role in the early development of calculus. Geometric sequences and series are used a lot in mathematics, and they are very important in physics, engineering, biology, economics, computer science and finance. “THE ELEMENTS” Is a collection of axioms, theorems and proofs about squares, circles, acute angles, isosceles triangles and other such things. It is considered as one of the most published books other than the Bible. GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE IN SCIENCE A scientist observed that the population of a specific beetle doubles every month. If 325 beetles were initially present how many beetles will be present at the beginning of the 12 th month? “ One of the richest resources for learning is the learner himself.” How do we obtain the arithmetic mean of an arithmetic sequence? GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE METHODS OF FINDING THE GEOMETRIC MEAN
Find the geometric mean between 5 and 45.
By using the general term formula of any geometric sequence By using “Mean Proportionality of the Number”. 𝑎2 = the square root of the product of 𝑎1 and 𝑎3 . GEOMETRIC SERIES Sum of the First n Terms of a Geometric Series
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑎1 (1-𝑟 𝑛 )/ 1-r EXAMPLES:
a. Find the sum of the first 10th terms of the geometric
sequence 2, -6, 18, -54, 162, -486, … b. Find the sum of the first 10 th terms of a geometric sequence with first term 20 and common ratio ½. I CAN DO THIS! 1. A rubber ball is dropped on a hard surface from a height of 80 feet and bounces up and down. On each rebound, it bounces up exactly one-half the distance before it just came down. How far will the ball travelled, if you catch it after it reaches the top of the seventh bounce? How much is your daily allowance?
Were you able to save from your allowance?
Where do you manage to put your savings?
2. Suppose Mr. Geo Metry saves 100 php. in January and that each month , thereafter, he manages to save one-half more than of what he saved the previous month. How much is Mr. Geo’s savings after 10 months? CHAIN TEXT MESSAGING Chain text messages operate the same way as chain letters. One such chain text requires the recipient to send the messages to 3 other people within the hour and it started at 7 am. How many people will receive the chain text message at 11 am? REFLECTION 1: The cell phone has revolutionized the way people communicate with each other. What are the advantages of having this technology with respect to the way we conduct our business, family and personal affairs? What are its disadvantages? How can one maximize the benefits of the cell phone and limit its disadvantages? PEER TUTORING: GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES I. Find the common ratio and the next term of the following sequences. a. 1,2,4,8,… b. 80,20,5,… c.2,-8,32,-128… 2. Identify the common ratio and the next term in the following sequences. a. 6,30,150,… b. 1/3, 2/9,4/27,… c. 2,-6,18,-54… 3. Think about this : Can the common ratio of a geometric sequence be equal to zero? Why? 4. During an initial phase of an outbreak of measles, the number of infections can grow geometrically. If there were 4,8,16,… on the first three days of an outbreak of measles, how many will be infected on the 6th day? Applications of Geometric Sequence and Series (Problem Solving) 1. A car’s value depreciates by 12% every year. If a new car costs Php 560,000. What would its value be after 6 years? 2.A contract specifies that Mrs. Dalisay will receive a 5% pay increase each for the next 30 years. She is paid Php 120,000 the first year. What is her total lifetime salary over a 30-year period? 3. If a town having a population of 4000 in 1987 has a 12% increase every 5 years, about what is its population in 2007? 4. A new photocopier costs Php 120,000. Each year, for tax purposes the company depreciates the value by 15%. What value should the company give the equipment after 5 years? 5. A Professional Basketball player signs a contract with a beginning salary of 3 000 000 for the first year and an annual increase of 5% per year beginning in the second year. What is the Athlete’s salary for the 5 year contract? INFINITE GEOMETRIC SERIES Reflection: In the paradox of Zeno, what do you understand by the term paradox?
Can you cite other common paradoxes?
PROJECT MAKING - SEPT. 5-7,2017 SUBMISSION OF PROJECTS - SEPT. 11,2017 AND REVIEW FOR S.T. SUMMATIVE TEST - SEPT. 12,2017 REVIEW FOR EXAM - SEPT. 13,2017 PROJECT: Goal: to be able to make a written ten year graphical projection and interpretation of two companies that will invest in your business. Role: Business consultant of a fast food company. Standards: Your written output of projection and interpretation must contain the following standards: A. Clear mathematical concepts and justification. ( 4pts.) B. Creative and neat written output (4pts.) C. Accurate data. (4pts.) SITUATION:
The CEO asked you to come up with a ten –year period
graphical projection and interpretation of two companies. These two company will invest in your business. You are also asked to choose which of the following investors will be of great help in your company. Company A will give a capital of Php 120,000 annually and guarantee a raise of 24,000 per year. Company B will start a higher investment. Php 168,000 annually, but will only guarantee a raise of 12,000 per year of support for the company.