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Name:S.P Sivasrinivasan
 c
S

c
S stands for cniversal obile

elecommunications System (c
S)
which provides high bandwidth packet
data services to mobile users
users..

o support mobility management, an
context is established for every mobile
station in its corresponding Serving GPRS
Support Node (SGSN)
(SGSN)..
 M

his project describes a broadcast
approach that allows the S to detect lost
context in SGSN and therefore
speeds up the process for SGSN
recovery..
recovery
Here we provide high bandwidth packet
data services to mobile users
users..
 m 

he cniversal obile
elecommunications System
(c
S) provides high bandwidth packet data services to
mobile users
users..
We compare the performance of our scheme with lazy,
pessimistic, and frequency
frequency--based schemes through
simulation and show that compared to these schemes,
our scheme reduces overall recovery time by efficiently
managing resources and handoffs
handoffs..

o support mobility management, an context is
established for every mobile station in its corresponding
Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
(SGSN)..
 m 
When the SGSN fails, all contexts in the
SGSN are corrupted.

hese obility anagement ( ) contexts
must be recovered or data delivery to the mobile
stations will fail.

his project describes a broadcast approach
that allows the S to detect lost context in
SGSN and therefore speeds up the process for
SGSN recovery.
 m 
context

he context consists of the following
information
 obile Stations ( S) identity information
 nternational obile Subscriber dentity ( S )
 Packet
emporary obile Subscriber dentity (P (P--

S ),
 obile Subscriber SDN Number ( S SDN)

he location information including Routing Mrea (RM)
and service area code
 Security information
 radio resource information
 m 
6ur proposed system is to zip the file when it is
in transaction
transaction.. f the user requests a file from
server, then the server will zip the file, send it to
the user with high bandwidth and also proxy
SGSN can maintains the operation of failure
time for main SGSN
SGSN.. f the normal SGSN can
works then the proxy SGSN is in sleep state, if
the main SGSN has deactivated the proxy
SGSN can activate
activate.. f main SGSN has only
deactivated but proxy SGSN can retrieve the
information to main SGSN
SGSN..
  
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£ Processor : Pentium

£ Clock speed : 550 Hz
£ Hard Disk : 20GB
£ RM : 128 B
£ Cache emory : 512KB
£ 6perating System : windows 2000 professional
£ onitor : Color onitor
£ Keyboard : 104Keys
£ ouse : 3Buttons
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£ Front End : Java 1.6
£ Back End : S--MCCESS.
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he project is classified in to the following six
modules.
hey are given below.
1. Registration odule.
2. Client/Server odule.
3. Bandwidth calculation
4. Route discovery
5. Bandwidth consumption
6. Database recovery

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he c
S provides support for both voice and data services.
he following
data rates are targets for c
S:
h 144 kbps²
kbps²Satellite and rural outdoor
h 384 kbps²
kbps²crban outdoor
h 2048 kbp²
kbp² ndoor and low range outdoor
Data services provide different quality-
quality-of
of--service (QoS) parameters for data
transfer. c
S network services accommodate QoS classes for four types
of traffic:
h Conversational class²
class²
oice, video telephony, video gaming
h Streaming class²
class² ultimedia, video on demand, web cast
h nteractive class
class²²Web browsing, network gaming, database access
h Background class²
class²E-mail, short message service (S S), file
downloading

he c
S supports the following service categories and applications:
h nternet access²
access² essaging, video/music download, voice/video over P,
mobile commerce (e.g., banking, trading), travel and information services
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ntranet/extranet access²
access²Enterprise application such
as e-
e-mail/messaging, travel assistance, mobile sales,
technical services, corporate database access,
fleet/warehouse management, conferencing and video
telephony
Customized information/entertainment²
information/entertainment² nformation
(photo/video/music download), travel assistance,
distance education, mobile messaging, gaming, voice
portal services
ultimedia messaging²
messaging²S S extensions for images,
video, and music; unified messaging; document transfer
Location--based services
Location services²
²Yellow pages, mobile
commerce, navigational service, trading
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hChannel rate is low

hFailure of connection in networks
hCrosstalk about communications

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hChannel rate is high

h
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h
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esting is a process of executing a program with the
intent of finding an error.
£ M good test has a high probability of finding an as yet
undiscovered error.
£ M successful test is one that uncovers an as yet
undiscovered error

he objective is to design tests that systematically
uncover different classes of errors and do so with a
minimum amount of time and effort.
esting cannot show
the absence of defects, it can only show that software
defects are present.
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he implementation phase involves the following tasks:
 Careful Planning.

 nvestigation of system and constraints.

 Design of methods to achieve the changeover.


raining of staff in the changeover phase.

 Evaluation of changeover.

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hanking you