performed idividually or with a partner using a single stick or pair of sticks for striking and blocking; can also be used for self-defence. It was founded by Remy Presas and he used it as a self-defence system. The history of Arnis dates back before the colonization of the Spaniards, during those periods it was called “Kali” and the techniques of the art is focused on bladed weapons fighting. Kali was widely practiced throughout the archipelago; both noble man and commoners were enthusiast and practitioners of the said art. On the dawn of April 27, 1521 the Portuguese navigator and warrior named Ferdinand Magellan was defeated by a native warrior chief named Lapu-Lapu this was the recorded incident which was used against foreign invaders. Forty years after that event, on April of 1564 another warrior navigator from Spain named San Miguel De Legaspi landed in Abuyog Leyte Philippines. He was aware of the unfortunate fate of Magellan so took a non-hostile approach to avoid battle with the native. He befriend the warrior chief Malitik, it is at this point he witnessed the deadly fighting skills of the natives through demo to entertain them. Afterwards he traveled to the nearby island of Sugbo and met another warrior chief named Tupas, he took a non-hostile approach again avoid confrontation. For the second time he witnessed the formidable fighting technique of the natives through demo. Years have passed by Spain was able to colonize the Archipelago thru the use of religion and what was then regarded as modern weapons as Muskets and Cannons. The Spaniards claimed the Archipelago and named it “Philippines” in honour of the King Philip of Spain. This was the start of the dark age of Kali, Year 1764, the Spanish overload banned the practiced of Kali to the natives. Using the alibi that the natives were wasting their time practicing it instead of tilling fields. However the natives knew too well that their colonizers were just afraid that such skills would be used in revolution against them because due to oppression the revolutionaries were gaining support from the natives. Due to some cultural influence of the Spaniards the term Escrima, Estoque, Fraile, and Kaliradman were used to regard the native fighting system. It was also during these period when the natives were able to develop the stick fighting techniques of the art, which was proven to be as versatile as the bladed weapons technique. Even the Moro-Moro stage play to entertain the colonizers was utilized as an excuse to practice the fighting system. In 1873 the fighting system was renamed “Arnis” derived from the word ARNES which means colourful trapping on defensive armour used on the Moro-Moro plays. Some of the heroes of the Philippine revolution were also practitioners of Arnis namely Andres Bonifacio, the spouses Diego and Gabriela Silang, and the young General Gregorio Del Pilar. The National Hero Jose Rizal was also reported to practice the fighting system. As well as the founder of Aglipayan Church Rev. Gregorio Aglipay was also recorded as a practitioner of the art. After hundreds of years with Spanish colonization the Japanese invaders too their place to invade the Philippines during World War II, again experts of the native fighting arte were called upon to fight for the country’s freedom. Kali, Escrima or Arnis whichever term the individual prefer to use once again employed on the battlefield. It’s efficiently was put to a test again but this tome against the Japanese invaders. After the war ended the peace took it’s path in 1975 Major Favian Ver. also noted enthusiast and practitioners of Arnis formed the National Arnis Association of the Philippines (NARAPHIL) with the objective to unite all Arnis group in the Philippines, but unfortunately according to records the General effort was futile, some claimed that the association that the General led tends to favour one group and ignored the request for recognition of the majority of the existing Arnis Clubs. After the Historical EDSA revolution General Favian Ver was exiloed and NARAPHIL as a dominant Arnis grouped ceased, eventually another brotherhood of Arnis was formed by a group of great Mastes on Arnis. July of 1986 Arnis Philippines (ARPHI) was establised with the same