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Poultry Finance

Poultry farming is the process of raising


domesticated birds such as chickens for the
purpose of farming meat or eggs for food.

Commercial Poultry Farming

Layer unit Broiler Unit


Poultry Egg and Meat – Human Diet

Poultry egg and meat are important sources of high


quality proteins, minerals and vitamins
Poultry
Layer Broiler

Egg Chiken Meat


Elementary School School College
CHICK STAGE GROWER LAYER STAGE
Grower stage

CHICK STAGE GROWER LAYER STAGE


Starting Point – Day Old Chick (DOC)
Sexing of chiks
Only Female Day Old Chicks
(DOC) supplied to Farmer

Vaccination

Marek’s disease
Day Old Chicks (DOC) & Brooding Stage
Transporting of Chicks

Cages

Poultry shed
Chick Stage

• &

Chick stage : 0 - 8 weeks


How chicks know where water & Feed
is available ?
Grower stage

CHICK STAGE GROWER LAYER STAGE


Grower in cages बढ़ते सानी
Grower in cages बढ़ते सानी
DEBEAKING & Vaccination

Vaccination Repeated

 Grower stage : 9 - 20 weeks


Layer stage

LAYER STAGE
Egg Production उत्पादित अंडे की
Feeding

Automatic Bin Feeding

Manual Feeding
Egg Laying & Collection
Layer Shed परत घर &
Medication िवाएं
310 – 330 Eggs/bird/year
पक्षी प्रदत अंडा उत्पािन (संख्या)
NECC Egg Daily prices
September 2017 - Hyderabad
Name Of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Average
Zone \ Day

Hyderabad 355 360 360 365 368 368 368 368 368 368 368 353 353 353 353 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 361.86

Chart Title
380

370

360

350

340

330

320

310

300
NECC Egg Average monthly prices
2016 - Hyderabad
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average

395 350.17 300 295.53 381.9 383.23 413.48 343.48 338.53 360.9 369.9 373.81 358.82

Chart Title

450
413.48
395
400 381.9 383.23
369.9 373.81
360.9 358.82
350.17 343.48 338.53
350

300 295.53
300

250

200

150

100

50

0
There are around 4,000 poultry farms in the
state and most of these are located in north
Andhra, East and West Godavari, Krishna
and Guntur districts. These farms produce
around 3.5 to 4 crore eggs every day and
around 70 per cent of the produce is
exported to other States. According to rough
estimates, as much as 2.5 crore eggs are
exported to other States every day.

As many as 170 trucks carry eggs to Odisha,


Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and Jharkhand.
Culled Birds
मारी गईं पक्षी के दबक्री मूल्य (रुपए)
• 52 weeks of egg laying
• After 52 Wks, Egg production not economical
• Age: 1 year 6 months
BROILER Average Monthly prices
2016 - Hyderabad
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average

82 85.18
85.97 77.55 97 100.45 103.35 96.71 62.48 72.1 82.45 83.97 78.16

Chart Title

120

103.35
100.45
97 96.71
100

85.97 85.18
82 82.45 83.97
77.55 78.16
80
72.1

62.48
60

40

20

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average
BROILER Daily prices
September 2017 - Hyderabad
Name Of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Average
Zone \ Day

Hyderabad 90 96 94 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
CHICK — GROWER — LAYER
लड़की - बढ़ते - परत / लेयर
Poultry Technical terms
Commercial Layer
 Brooder : 0 - 8 weeks
 Grower : 9 - 20 weeks
 Layer : 21 -72 weeks
( 52 weeks of lay)
 CULL : Spent Hen
( After 72 weeks)

Economic life :0 - 72 weeks


Grower stage

CHICK STAGE GROWER LAYER STAGE


Feeding Layers with mash feed
लेयर सानी
• debeaking

DEBEAKING
Grower stage

CHICK STAGE GROWER LAYER STAGE


Grower stage

CHICK STAGE GROWER LAYER STAGE


Day old Chick ( DOC ) – sexing
दिन पुराने लड़दकय ं
VACCINATION & MEDICATION
टीकाकरण & िवाएं
Transportation in cartons स्थानीय है चरी
Supplied to Farmers
Deep Litter System
आवास िीप कूड़े
Cage system आवास केज
Feeding
फीड
सूत्र
Brooders in Cages दचकी सानी
पानी
Poultry Feed Ingredients
• Maize
• Rice Bran
• Broken Rice
• De-Oiled Rice Bran
• Soya meal
• De-Oiled Ground Nut Cake
• Sun flower cake
• Mineral mixture
• Antibiotics
• Medicines
• Shell grit
Battery Type Environment Controlled shed
Conventional Poultry Layer shed
Battery Type
Environment
Cages4 Tier
Controlled
Shed

Automatic Manure
Collection Belt

Automatic
Egg Collection
from all Tiers

Automatic Feeder
with Chain mesh
As per the FAO Statistics,
India is the 4th largest
in egg production in world
The major producing centers
• Andhra Pradesh
• Tamil Nadu
• Maharashtra
• Punjab
Poultry Intensive Centers

•Encourage fresh proposals in


the existing centers
•All the infrastructure is in
place
Resource Persons
• Poultry Hatcheries
•NECC
• Poultry Farmers Association
• Feed & Egg Dealers
1 Brooder shed + 2 Layer sheds
Layer sheds
1 + 1+ 4 System

• One brooder shed


• One growershed
• 4 layer sheds
–all under Cage system
Management Practices
• Brooder Arrangement
• Lighting arrangement
• Debeaking
• Environmental control measures
–Sprinklers
–Foggers
–Curtains
Let us discuss the
economics
Capital Expenditure
SHED CONSTRUCTION
Feed
Regional Office NABARD

Unit Cost - - 2013-14 (Punjab)


परत / लेयर --
Plant and Machinery
• Feed Mill( 0.5 tons) per Hour capacity
for 10,000 birds
– Grinder
– Mixer
–Generator set ( 0.5 KVA capacity)
Civil Structures (Example - 10,000 Birds)

• Borewell - 7 mm dia- 150 ft.


• Submersible Pumpset [ 5 HP]
• Equipment Store room & Record Room
• Store room for Medicines & Vaccines
• Egg store - staff toilet
• Office Room
• Supervisory Quarters -
Cages, Feeders, Egg collection & Manure (dropping down)
Civil Structures (Example - 10,000 Birds)

• Labour quarters - 150 sq.ft. X 2


• Feed plant and store room - 200 sq.ft.
• Over head tank - 500 gallon capacity
• Boundry fencing and gate
• land levelling , Road making, Drain
making etc. for one acre.
Feed
Quantity of feed:
– Layer ( 0 -72 weeks) : 45 -50 Kgs
– Broiler (0 - 8 weeks) : 3.5 to 3.75 Kg

Feed Formula
EGG -– CHICK—LAYER / BROILER
Breeds - Broilers
• STARBRO
• HUBBARD
• INDIAN RIVER
• KEGBRO
• PILCH
• SAMROT
• TEGEL
• ANAK 2000 & ANAK 40
• HYBRO
• HYPECO
• B - 77
Deep litter system
Broiler sheds
• Cyclical system
–9 sheds ( Weekly production)
–5 sheds ( fortnightly production)
• All in - all out system - 8 sheds
Poultry
Technical terms
Commercial Broiler
Economic life : 0 - 8 weeks
Starter : 0 - 4 weeks
Finisher : 5 - 8 weeks
Marketing of Broiler
BIRD FLU
IN
MAHARASHTRA
No Bird Flu in A.P.
• Harmful H5N1 is not present in India
Bird to Human spread is dangerous
• A.P. is free from Bird Flu
AWARENESS
Brooding
FEEDING
Deep Litter System
Systems of Rearing

•Deep litter system

•Cage system
Egg Price Curve – 4 Centres
Vijayawada (Rs./100Eggs)

Hyderabad (Rs./100Eggs)
190

190 171.75
171.58
172.96 170
173.45
170
165.97 166.45 154.03
150
167.19
150
133.39
132.13
130
131.97
132.91
130

110

110
106.5
90

90

70 70.65

70

50
56.48
50 Vizag (Rs./100Eggs) Jan Feb Mar Apr (Nellore) (Rs./100Eggs)
MayTirupati June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
190 210 2006 2007
179.96 2006 2007
181.35
186.79
170
190 186.55
173.23
158.6
170
150
168.65 156.03
141 142.17 150 145.2
130
124.17 130 133.32

110
110

90 90
82.55
78.65
70 70

50
50
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
पोल्ट्र ी - लेयर फार्म
POULTRY FARMING
https://www.google.co.in/search?tbm=isch&q=in
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Poor or Rich
Gareeb ya Ameer
Local / Desi Birds White Leg horn

अंडा प्रकार दचकन की दवशे ष रूप से


दवकदसत नस् ं त्वररत दवकास और
उच्च फीड रूपां तरण िक्षता के
लक्षण के साथ अब उपलब्ध हैं
Egg is

Vegetarian ?

Non-Vegetarian ?
Poultry Farms – No Males
Setter Hatcher
Hatcher
Incubator
Chick Stage

Feedeing & watering of chicks

Brooder : 0 - 8 weeks

CHICK STAGE GROWER LAYER STAGE

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