INDUSTRY , ENERGY AND RETAIL

2018-I
I
Sesion II
 INDUSTRY
AND ENERGY
INDUSTRIES AND INDUSTRIAL
MATERIALS
VERBS OF PRDUCTION AND
MANUFACTURE
 ADJECTIVAL CLAUSES AND THE
SUBJUNTIVE

So an ADJECTIVE CLAUSE in language is the adjective or

description of the antecedent noun... sounds complicated, it's not
really : ) check the TeachMe website here for clarification..

This lesson will focus on the use of the subjunctive verb form in
adjective clauses which describe nouns that are not real and
specific. In other words, we have no real evidence that this
person or thing actually exists. We are speaking of someone or
something that might exist, but at this point is merely something
that exists in our imagination.
We also want to remember that we have to follow a time
sequence. When the main verb is in one of the present
tenses, the subjunctive verb in the adjective clause will be
the present subjunctive. When the main verb shifts to the
past, the subjunctive verb in the adjective clause will be
the past subjunctive.

Another item which we need to notice in these sentences

is that when the first part of the sentence is negative, we
use "nadie" ("nobody") instead of "alguien" ("someone").
We do use the preposition "a" before either of these
when it functions as a direct object since it refers to a
person (real or not).
 EXAMPLES

Gisela has many shirts that are no longer

fashionable Graciela has a cat that never plays
That's why he's looking for trendy shirts She wants a cat to play
now
Marta has a computer that is very old and
slow.

She looks for a computer that is modern

and fast
 My family drives old cars
Miguel has a house that needs a lot of
repairs.
There is no one in my family who drives a new car
That's why he dreams of a house that does
not need repairs
 EXERCISE

1. my mother-in-law is a woman who __________ (have) many

qualities.
2. I do not know another woman who ___________ (be) so
hardworking
3. I am looking for a movie that __________ (show) the history of
Spain.
4. Yesterday I bought two movies that __________ (talk) about the
Civil War
5. I receive a newspaper with many articles that _______ (to be)
impartial
 FORMING AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES USING DIFFERENT TENSES:
PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOS, PAST SIMPLE

PRESENTE SIMPLE
• She reads the newspaper every day. (Ella lee el periódico cada día)
• We come to school by bus. (Nosotros vamos a la escuela en autobús)
PRESENT CONTINUOS
• She is reading the newspaper in the living room. (Ella está leyendo el periódico en la sala)
• You are working very hard. (Tú estás trabajando muy duro)
PAST SIMPLE
• He did the homework
• He was playing soccer
 FOCUS VERBS:WORK, PUSH, PULL, PRODUCE, DIG,
LIFT, MANOFACTURE

• 1. work
• present simple : I go to work from Monday to Friday
• present continuo:You are working
• past simple:You worked very hard last week.
• 2. Push
• present simple: she pushes her car every morning
• present continuous:My father is pushing my sister's car
• past simple : Peblo and Maria pushed their mother's car
3. lift up
• Present simple : Maria gets up early every day
• present continuous: my sister is getting up very late
• past simple: piter and Juan got up at 8pm

4. manufacture
• Present simple : I make a sweater for my aunt
• present continuous: My father is making clothes to sell
• past simple : Juan and Ana manufactured dresses for distribution
Produce
• Present simple: Japan produces a lot of good cameras.
• Present continuous: They are producing a lot of sugar.
• Past simple: The factory produced CD players.
•
Dig
• Present simple: The dog digs quickly.
• Present continuous: They are digging through the grass.
• Past simple: They dug for gold.
•
Pull
• Present simple:Tom pulls the rope.
• Present continuous:We're pulling back.
• Past simple: Tom pulled a lever.
RETAIL
 RETAIL

• Retail is the English term for retail or retail trade. That said, it sounds easy, but it is a Little more
complete and concise than that brief explanation. It encompasses the business sector that goes from
supermarkets, through branded stores, supermarkets, shopping centers, to bank branches and in some
cases restaurants (fast food). It is closely related to chain stores, franchises, purchasing centers and
there are even those who believe that online commerce could go in the same bag, although I prefer to
call it e-retail.
 COMPANY RIPLEY
DETAILS OF THE STORE

• Department stores Ripley S.A. is a

subsidiary of Ripley Corp. Chile, currently
has a presence in Perú, Colombia and
Chile. He opened his first store in Perú in
1997, at the jockey plaza. Its business is
to offer fashion at affordable prices,
accessories and varied products for the
home. Very similar to the strategy of
Saga. The economic group owns the
Ripley bank whose clients are served
through the Ripley card, which has
recognized loyalty programs in Perú.
PRICES AND STORE AVAILABILITY
 INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SALES

In the department store segment, the presence of stores in shopping centers is important and not in
isolation

That is why Ripley's strategy is to have 40% of shares in the shopping centers Aventura Plaza, while Saga
also maintains 40% of anticipation and the remaining 20% corresponds to Plaza S.A.

In general, growth and positioning of the stores is observed, which is reflected in sales and sales of
shopping centers that increased 15% in 2017.
 SIZE OF CLOTHING

CLOTHES
SIZE 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54

CHEST 84 88 92 96 100 104 - - - -

WAIST 64 68 72 74 78 82 - - - -

HIP 92 94 98 102 106 110 - - - -

SIZE XS S M L XL XXL
CHEST 84 88 92 96 100 -
WAIST 64 68 72 74 78 -
HIP 90 94 98 102 106 -
 SHOES AND LEGGINS
SIZE 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54

HIP 90 94 98 102 106 110 - - - -

BIKINIS
SIZE XS S M L XL XXL

CHEST 84 88 92 96 100 -

HIP 90 94 98 102 106 -

EXERCISES DEPENDENT CLAUSES

 THE SALE INCREASED THIS MONTH DESPITE THE FACT THAT THERE
WAS A FINANCIAL CRISIS

 IF THE COMPANY GOES WRONG, THERE WILL BE A DECREASE IN

PERSONNEL.

 BEFORE PLACING THE ORDER YOU MUST KNOW THE AMOUNT OF

MERCHANDISE.

 ELVIS STUDIES ACCOUNTING BECAUSE HE LIKES NUMBERS

EXERCISES FOCUS VERB

 THE SALES OF THESE 3 MONTHS HAVE TO INCREASE BEFORE THE

END OF THE YEAR.
 THE BOSS HAD TO DECREASE PRODUCTION BECAUSE HE HAD NO
INPUTS.
 THE LOGISTICS AREA DECIDED TO BUY A CAR BECAUSE THEY
NEED TO TRANSPORT THE ORDERS.
 BEFORE TAKING OUT THE COSTS OF THE MERCHANDISE WE HAVE
TO MAKE A BUDGET
¡Gracias!