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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
13.1.Thrust
13.2. Pressure in Fluids
13.3. Pressure Exerted by a gas
13.4. Liquid PressureLogylogyat
13.5. Buoyant Force
13.6. Archimedes’ Principle
13.7. Relative Density
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
THRUST
13 .1.Activity
1)Press your thumb against a piece of paper
Logylogyat
•Now press the pointed end of a pin against the same piece of
paper.
•Do you notice any difference?
•Answer- When pressed , the pointed end of the pin presses
easily through the piece of paper. That does not happen when
we press the thumb against the piece of paper.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Pressure= thrust/area
SI unit of pressure is N/m2 . It is also called pascal in
honour of the scientist Blaise Pascle
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
BLAISE PASCAL
• He was a French physicist and mathematician.
Logylogyat
He formulated pascal's law of pressure.He
constructed mercury Barometer and
measuring air pressure.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
PRESSURE IN FLUIDS
• Activity
Take two rubber balloon.
Fill one with water and blow air into other.
Now prick both balloonsLogylogyat
with a pin.
What do you observe?
Answer-Water and air both come out of the balloons. Air escapes
quickly compared to water and produces a loud sound.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
FLUIDS
• Liquids and gases are called fluids.
• Fluids exert pressure on the base and walls of
Logylogyat
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
THINK WHY?
• Some people feel their ears popping at the top
of a mountain. Logylogyat
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
LIQUID PRESSURE
• Pressure increases with the depth and is
proportional to the density of the liquid.
Logylogyat
• P d h
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Buoyant force
1] Take a full bucket of water
Try to push inverted
Logylogyat
glass bottle into bucket.
What do you experienced?
Answer-we experienced that an upward force
on the bottle due to the water in the bucket
opposing the downward motion of the bottle.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
l
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
ARCHIMEDES
C. 213 7 – 212 BC
Greek mathematician,
physicist and engineer
First to calculate the ratio of
Logylogyat
a circle’s circumference to
it’s diameter (π)
Calculated volumes of
various shapes
Discovered the nature of
the buoyant force
Inventor of many practical
devices:
Catapults, levers, screws, etc.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE
When a body is immersed partially in a fluid , it
experiences an upward force that is equal to the
Logylogyat
weight of the fluid displaced by it
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
EXAMPLE
Calculate pressure exerted by a screw on the wooden
plank if area of contact of the screw is 0.5 mm2 and
its weight is 50 N.
Given : Area = 0.5 mm2 0.5 X 10-6 m2
Logylogyat
weight of the screw = thrust = 50 N
pressure = ?
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Solution :
pressure = thrust
area
= 50
10-6 -6
-6
0.5 x 10 10
= 100 x 10-6 N/m2
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
= 1960 N/m2
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
= 98
0.02
= 4900 N/m2
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
l
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
EXAMPLE
• If density of water is 103 kg/m3 and density of copper is 8 .9 X
103 kg/m3 . Calculate relative density of copp?
Given-Density of water-103kg/m3
density of copper-8.9X10 Logylogyat
3kg/ m3
Logylogyat
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Sub-Science &Technology y
Std-9th Topic- Why Bodies float ?
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