Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Quotation marks
2. Ellipses
3. Brackets
How to use Quotation Marks correctly
1. Must have an opening and closing
2. Capitalization is necessary when quoting complete
sentences
3. Punctuation marks that introduce the quote are never
placed within quotation marks
4. Commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks;
colons, semicolons and dashes go outside
5. Use single quotation marks for quotes within quotes
Run-in Quotations
-Most common way to use a run-in quotation is to link the
source’s name with a verb or phrase followed by a comma.
Example: John Green said, “I insist that you put cat food in
my bowl at exactly 6:00 p.m.”
Block quotation
- Direct quotation that is not placed inside quotation
marks but instead is set from the rest of the text by
starting on a new line(intendent)
Example:
Direct quotes
- Most commonly used direct quotes are used when directly
quoting things people have said.
- The words that the person said must be inside the quotation marks
Example:
Example:
- After the smoke cleared, the boy yelled how totally wicked they were.
‘Quotes’ within “quotes”
-In order to quote a quote use the double quotation marks
on the outside quote and the single quotes for the inside
quote.
Example:
Other uses of the quotation marks
● Air quotes/sarcasm
● Quotation marks can be used to enclose a translation.
○ His knowledge of Portuguese is limited to obrigado, “thank you” and odeus,
“goodbye”.
● Quotation marks can be used when referring to a specific word or letter
○ In the previous sentence, “letter” was properly spelled with two “t”s.
● Scare quotes
○ Are used to cast doubt on a word or phrase or to emphasize that the word is
being used as a euphemism.
■ The think tank’s “analysis” of the issue left much to be desired.
● Nicknames
○ A nickname should appear in quotations
■ Madison “Maddie” Brooks
● Measurements
○ Feet and inches are expressed as
■ 5’10”
Video
Resources
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/quotation-marks/
https://www.thoughtco.com/indirect-quotation-writing-1691163
https://worksheetplace.com/mf_pdf/Quotation-Marks-WS-1.pdf
https://study.com/academy/lesson/quotation-marks-lesson-
plan.html
https://study.com/academy/lesson/how-when-to-use-quotation-
marks.html
https://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/quotes.asp