SCULPTUR

E>Latin
 word: Sculpere
>to carve or cut into pieces
the art of engraving a hard
material
>Aesthetic art of modeling
shaping single block or
mash materials into a 3
dimensional form.
ELEMENTS OF SCULPTURE

• Form • Perspective
• Color • Texture
• Line • Style
• Volume
MATERIALS IN SCULPTURE

• Cluster • Rock
• Plastic • Wood
• Aluminum • Metal
• Bronze
SCULPTURE
TECHNIQUES
BASIC SCULPTURE
TECHNIQUES
• MODELING -made of clay

• CARVING
• CASTING
• ASSEMBLING
BASIC SCULPTURE
TECHNIQUES
• MODELING
-cuts away a solid
• CARVING material to reach the
desire form.
• CASTING
• ASSEMBLING
BASIC SCULPTURE
TECHNIQUES
• MODELING
• CARVING -obtaining the
permanence of a modeled
• CASTING work by a mold and
casting it
• ASSEMBLING
BASIC SCULPTURE
TECHNIQUES
• MODELING
• CARVING
-combining and joining various
• CASTING materials to form a three-
dimensional object
• ASSEMBLING
 TYPE OF
SCULPTURE
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Free- standing sculpture
-“in the round”
-surrounded on all sides,
except the base, by
space
Virgin and Child
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Sound sculpture
-any sculpture that
produces sound
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Light sculpture
-any sculpture that
produces light
(manipulated)
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Jewelry
-made of precious
metals, gems or
imitation materials
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Relief
-sculpture attached to a
background

Mount Rushmore
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Site-specific sculpture
-created to exist in a
certain place

Statue of Liberty
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Kinetic sculpture
-involves aspects of
physical motion
ex. fountain – sculpture
designed with moving
water
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Statue
-representation of a
person, event, animal or
object

Marikit of Marikina
TYPE OF SCULPTURE
Architectural sculpture
-term of sculpture used
as a design of a building,
bridge, or other such
project
 MUSIC
-Greek word: mousa, which mean muse
-involves creativity in putting together melody to express an experience,
feeling, idea, words, and other things human
 PROPERTIES OF MUSIC
• Pitch – highness or lowness of tone
• Duration – length of time over which
vibration is maintained
• Volume – loudness and softness of
voice
• Timber/ tone color – quality of sound
 ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
• Rhythm – movement of music, slow or fast
• Melody – emotional motions
• Harmony – combination of different tones
and blending of voice
• Dynamics – softness and loudness of voiece
• Styles – way of doing the music
MEDIUM OF MUSIC
 MEDIUM

• I. Vocal Medium – human voice

• VOCAL CLASSES:
• Soprano – highest
register of voice for
female
• ex. Sylvia dela Torre
 MEDIUM

• I. Vocal Medium – human voice

• VOCAL CLASSES:
• Mezzo Soprano –
medium register of
voice for female
• ex. Lea Salonga
 MEDIUM

• I. Vocal Medium – human voice

• VOCAL CLASSES:
• Alto – lowest register of
voice for female
• ex. Claire dela Fuente
 MEDIUM

• I. Vocal Medium – human voice

• VOCAL CLASSES:
• Tenor – highest register
of voice for male
• ex. Luciano Pavarotti
 MEDIUM

• I. Vocal Medium – human voice

• VOCAL CLASSES:
• Baritone – medium
register of voice for
male
• ex. Nonoy Zuňiga
 MEDIUM

• I. Vocal Medium – human voice

• VOCAL CLASSES:
• Bass – lowest register of
voice for male
• ex. Tim Riley
 MEDIUM
• Solo – singing without accompaniment
• Duet – a group of two singers
• Acappella – a musical ensemble of
singers
• Choir – a body of singers who perform
together, often applied with a church
• Quartet – consisting of four members
 MEDIUM

• II. Instrumental medium

• Strings
 MEDIUM

• II. Instrumental medium

• Brass
 MEDIUM

• II. Instrumental medium

• Woodwinds
 MEDIUM

• II. Instrumental medium

• Percussion
KINDS OF MUSIC
 KINDS OF MUSIC

• Folk Music
• Art Music -tradition music
• Jazz Music of people, race,
• Classical Music generation
• Opera Music ex. ethnic songs
 KINDS OF MUSIC

• Folk Music
• Art Music -accompanied by piano
• Jazz Music -most sophisticated
• Classical Music ex. Serenade by Franz
Schubert
• Opera Music
 KINDS OF MUSIC

• Folk Music
-more trumpets, violin,
• Art Music clarinet, trombone,
• Jazz Music drums and saxophone
Ex. Careless Whisper
• Classical Music Somewhere Over the
• Opera Music Rainbow
 KINDS OF MUSIC

• Folk Music
• Art Music -depicts love
• Jazz Music ex. Oh ilaw
Hating gabi
• Classical Music
Nasan ka irog
• Opera Music
 KINDS OF MUSIC

• Folk Music
-combination of song,
• Art Music dance, acting, ballet,
• Jazz Music Broadway
ex. Miss Saigon,
• Classical Music Chicago,
• Opera Music Les Miserables
Composer – a person who create literary work

• Vennie Saturno – Be My Lady

• Ogie Alcasid – Kung Mawawala Ka
• Danny Tan – Close To Where You Are
• Lito Camo – Para Sa’yo
• Ryan Cayabyab – Kailangan Kita
• Jose Marie Chan – Christmas In Our Hearts
• Louie Ocampo – Say That You Love Me
• George Canseco – Kastilyong Buhangin
 DANCE
-old German word:
“Danson”, means to
stretch

-art performed by
individuals
-rhythmic movement of
the body to create
emotions with music
 ELEMENTS OF DANCE

Choreography – creation of steps with

music and movement with a rhythm
Costumes – style of dress
Dancer – person who perform
Decoration – props, design, accessories
 ELEMENTS OF DANCE

Movement – action of the dancer

Music -the mood and the plan
Technique – control of muscles over
the body
Theme – main content of dance
 ELEMENTS OF DANCE

Choreographer – trained and employed for

particular projects in dancing
Ex.
Joy Cancho
Geleen Eugenio
 KINDS OF DANCE
Folk dance – traditional dance
ex. tinikling, cariňosa

Social dance – performed in small gatherings

ex. ballroom dance, cha-cha, rumba, waltz

Modern dance – expressing emotions

ex. interpretative dance
 KINDS OF DANCE
Ethnic dance – used to perform their rituals
ex. Pagdiwata of the Tagbanwa of Palawan

Ballet – stage entertainment which enacts a story,

theatrical story telling

Court Dance – street dance

ex. Ati-atihan and Panagbenga
 KINDS OF DANCE
Theatrical dance – perform in order to convey drama
of play
ex. Opera, Mime, Classical dance
TEST I: MULTIPLE CHOICE

CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE

CORRECT ANSWER.
CAPITALIZE YOUR ANSWER.
1. Which of the following involves creativity
in putting together melody to express an
experience, feeling, idea, words, and other
things human?

a. Arts
b. Dance
c. Music
d. Sculpture
2. Jose wants to show his love to her old-
fashioned long time friend, Maria by singing
a song. What kind of music should he use?

a. Art music
b. Classical music
c. Folk music
d. Opera music
3. Which of the following is NOT a sculpture
technique?

a. assembling
b. casting
c. curving
d. modeling
4. Which of the following vocal class is the
highest register of voice of female?

a. alto
b. bass
c. soprano
d. tenor
5.Which of the following is NOT an element
of music?

a. dynamic
b. form
c. rhythm
d. style
6. Violin and guitar is under what
instrumental medium?

a. brass
b. percussion
c. string
d. woodwind
7. Which of the following vocal classes is
the lowest register of voice for male?

a. alto
b. bass
c. soprano
d. tenor
8. A group of Aeta is going to thank the
heavenly body for their harvesting season.
What kind of music are they going to use
for their chants?
a. art music
b. ethnic music
c. folk music
d. jazz music
9. Who composed the famous song of
Martin Nievera, Be My Lady?

a. Lito Camo
b. Louie Ocampo
c. Ryan Cayabyab
d. Vennie Saturno
10. Which of the following is the vocal class
of Luciano Pavarotti?

a. alto
b. bass
c. soprano
d. tenor
11. Tambourine is under what instrumental
medium?

a. brass
b. percussion
c. string
d. woodwind
12. Which of the following is NOT a medium
for sculpture

a. Aluminum
b. Bronze
c. Water
d. Rock
13. Which of the following is the rhythmic
movement of the body that expresses
emotions?
a. Art
b. Dance
c. Music
d. Sculpture
14. Which of the following kinds of dance is
used to perform rituals?

a. ballet
b. ethnic
c. folk
d. modern
15. Which of the following kinds of dance is
performed in small gatherings?

a. folk
b. modern
c. social
d. theatrical
16. Which of the following elements of
dance is the creation of steps with music
and movement with a rhythm?
a. choreography
b. dancer
c. music
d. technique
17. Interpretative dance is an example of
what kind of dance?

a. folk
b. modern
c. social
d. theatrical
18. Which of the following is the
combination of different tones and blending
of voice?
a. dynamics
b. harmony
c. melody
d. rhythm
19. What is the latin word of sculpture

a. sculpera
b. sculpere
c. sculperi
d. sculpero
20. Lyre is an example of what instrumental
medium?

a. brass
b. percussion
c. strings
d. woodwind