confinement losses 2.Negative flat dispersion for RDC 1.Soheli Noshin Prottasha 2.Neti Nowrin Nilma Ahmed 3.Jinia Afroj 1.Photonic crystal fiber 2.Refractive index 3.Effective refractive index 4.WDM 5.Dispersion 6.Ultra low confinement loss 8.Chromatic Dispersion Dispersion flattened MH-PCF with ultra low confinement losses • Zero-flattened dispersion • Ultra low Confinement loss • Large effective area • Based on hexagonal structure with 5 ring • Adding holes to 1St and 2nd ring in hexagonal structure • Core made of high index Ge- doped silica • 1st ring silica rod(lower refractive index) • Gradually reduces refractive index in 2nd,3rd,4th and 5th ring • Nearly zero dispersion flattened Low confinement loss
Large effective area
• To obtain negative flattened dispersion in optical third window covering E+S+C+L+U bands in the infrared region. • To nullify residual dispersion using highly negative dispersion coefficient. • Based on octagonal circular PCF structure • Five rings with circular shape of air holes • Cladding is made of silica. • Central core has high birefringence • No of holes in each ring is 6,12,18,24 and 30. • Pitch A=0.67 um r1=0.7*A r2=0.78*A • Angular displacement between two is 45 degree. • Simulation Results: • Effect of Birefringence and confinement loss of our proposed PCF.