LASER SECURITY SYSTEM

FINAL YEAR PROJECT REPORT

Project report submitted in

partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the degree of
Bachelor of Technology in
Electronics and
Instrumentation Engineering

Under the Supervision of

Mr. Rajiv Mishra
(Asst. professor KIIT
University)

SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
KIIT UNIVERSITY
BHUBANESWAR-751024

Submitted by
Rishav Raj (1308040)
Shrey Anand(1308034)
Ankit Kumar(1308018)
Souvik Pratihar(1308057)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Presenting a project report always needs
help from various sides. It was not possible
on our part to give a complete and perfect
touch without any help. Therefore we would
like to express our indebtedness to the
following people for their unfailing
assistance enthusiasm and ingenuity.

Firstly we would like to thank Mr Rajiv

Mishra without his help and guidance it
would have been difficult to understand the
needs of this training. We are very grateful
to him for guiding and mentoring us in depth,
with his valuable knowledge which benefited
us a lot to understand the aspects of
robotics. His guidance will definitely help us
pursuing our career in near future.
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the thesis entitled “LASER SECURITY

SYSTEM", submitted by Rishav Raj (1308040), Shrey
Anand (1308034) and Ankit Kumar (1308018) Souvik
Pratihar (1308057) , final year B. Tech (Electronics and
Instrumentation Engineering) students in the school of
Electronics Engineering, KIIT University for the award of the
degree of Bachelor of Technology, is a record of an original
research work carried out by them under my supervision and
guidance. The thesis has fulfilled partial requirements as per
the regulations of the institute and in my opinion has reached
the standard needed for submission. The results embodied in
this thesis have not been submitted to any other University or
Institute for the award of any degree or diploma.
 PREFACE

"My project provides complete information on

the topic “ Laser Security Alarm System "
and maximum efforts have been taken to
make the project more comprehensive and
lucid to understand. My project covers a
variety of sub topics like It's working,
setup, uses in life and different aspects of
Laser Security Alarm System . One may
notice a perceptible change in written in an
easy dialogue style engaging the readers
constantly and included with more
informatics comments. I assure you to go
through this project thoroughly to know a
bit more and facts about Laser Security
Alarm System .
 INDEX
 Introduction.
 Components / Materisl Required.
 Circuit Diagram.
 Uses Of Laser Security Alarm System .
 Advantages Of Laser Security Alarm
System .
 Conclusion.
 Components / Material
Required
1)Breadboard: A breadboard also known as protoboard is a
type of solder less electronic circuit building. We can
build a electronic circuit on a breadboard without any
soldering ! Best of all it is reusable.

2)LDR: A photo resistor or light-dependent resistor (LDR)

or photocell is a light-controlled variable resistor. The
resistance of a photo resistor decreases with
increasing incident light intensity; in other words, it
exhibits photoconductivity
 3)Resistor :A resistor is an electrical component that
limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in
an electronic circuit. Resistors can also be used to
provide a specific voltage for an active device such
as a transistor.

 4) NPN Transistor : NPN is one of the two types of

bipolar transistors, consisting of a layer of P-doped
semiconductor (the "base") between two N-doped
layers. A small current entering the base is amplified
to produce a large collector and emitter current.
5)Laser Pointer: A laser pointer or laser pen is a small
handheld device with a power source (usually a battery)
and a laser diode emitting a very narrow coherent low-
powered laser beam of visible light, intended to be used
to highlight something of interest by illuminating it with
a small bright spot of colored light.

6)LED : A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor

device that emits visible light when an electric current
passes through it.
7) Battery :A container consisting of one or more cells, in
which chemical energy is converted into electricity and
used as a source of power.

8) Wire : Metal drawn out into the form of a thin flexible

thread or rod. That connects different components in a
circuit .
9)Buzzer : An electrical device that makes a buzzing noise
and is used for signaling.

10)Battery Clip: It is the thing with two studs on it, it

provides an electrical connection to the battery.

11)CAPACITOR : A device used to store an electric

charge, consisting of one or more pairs of conductors
separated by an insulator.
12.Arduino :It is an open-source platform
used for building electronics projects.
Arduino consists of both a physical
programmable circuit board (often
referred to as a microcontroller) and a
piece of software, or IDE (Integrated
Development Environment) that runs on
your computer, used to write and upload
computer code to the physical board.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 Uses Of Laser Security Alarm
System
1) Laser Security System Locks Working : Laser door
alarm is based on the interruption of Laser beam. The
laser pointer is used as the source of light beam.
 If somebody tries to break the laser path, then an alarm
will be generated in a few seconds. Normally laser door
alarm circuit will have two sections.
 First one, laser transmitter is a laser pointer readily
available. This is powered with 3 volt DC supply and fixed
on one side of the door frame.
 The receiver will have a Photo transistor at the front
end. We use 2N7000 NPN Darlington photo transistor as
a laser sensor.
 Here IC1 is used as a voltage comparator with its
inverting input tied to a potential divider R2-R3. We use
the inverting input to keep at half supply voltage.
2) Laser System : Laser technology products will calculate
distance by measuring the time of flight of very short
pulses of infrared light. It is different from the
traditional surveying instrument method of measuring
phase shifts by comparing the incoming wavelength with
the phase of the outgoing light pulse.
 Solid objects will reflect back a certain percentage of
the emitted light energy. It only needs to be a small
percentage for our sensitive detector to pick it. We can
measure the time it takes for a laser pulse to travel to
the target and back with a reflection. By knowing the
constant speed of light we can calculate the distance
traveled. It calculate accurate area of house and
protects it from thiefs .
3) Theft Detection by Laser Sytem : It can be designed as
a simple electronic project for demonstration in science
exhibitions. It can also be made as a mini or major project
for electrical or electronic students.
 When making this laser security system one can know all
about laser beams and their installation. While preparing a
laser security system, we need to concentrate on the
microcontroller program and installed with the laser beam
device.
 When using traditional photo resistors for preparing
security systems one has to consider the natural light
phenomena. Laser are strong in beam width and can be
focused on the perfect target.

 By using laser security system one can

be safe in the case of harmful effects
to the body. As the beam width used in
The laser security systems are not strong
beam widths. Which are used in the
cutting devices.
4)Other Uses Of Laser Security Systems : The Laser
security systems are high tech innovations that have
gained popularity in home and office security systems.
These are used to be expensive solutions for security
needs. Depending on cost and fast technological
advancements laser security systems becoming more
adoptable.
 Conclusion
 Home security is rapidly growing field and there are
new & improved burglar alarms popping up everyday.
 With rapid advancement of technology the filled is
turning out to be an area full of scope and new
changes can be made to make it’s more efficient.
 It has years to come, because security is of prime
importance to one and all.

Thank you!!!