Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pharmacovigilance
WHO definition:
Pharmaco = medicine
Vigilare = to watch
– alert watchfulness
– forbearance of sleep; wakefulness
– watchfulness in respect of danger; care; caution;
circumspection
– the process of paying close and continuous attention
Reason 1:
Humanitarian concern –
– Insufficient evidence of safety from clinical trials
– Animal experiments
– Phase 1 – 3 studies prior to marketing authorization
ion
strat
Preclinical
Phase IV Spontaneous
Animal Phase I Phase II Phase III
Regi
Experiments Post-approval Reporting
Reason 2
US:
Reason 4:
Toxicity
Failure
Non-adherence
Other
Continued
Guardian Weekly
March 18-24 2004
Reason 6: Ethics
To know of something that is harmful to another person
who does not know, and not telling, is unethical