MACHINE DESIGN

Elements10- -
GOD BLESS 
The total frictional energy that is stored in the brake
parts principally in the drum or disk is approximately.

a. 56% up
b. 90% up
c. 86% up
d. 75% up
The brake capacity to absorb energy is known as:

a. Energy
b. Power
c. Resistance brake
d. Braking torque
A kind of braking systems such that if the band wraps
partly around the brake drum, and the braking action
is obtained by pulling the band tight into the wheel.

a. Block brake
b. Clutch
c. Band brake
d. Centrifugal brake
Which of the following clutches that has a
disadvantage of heavier rotating masses.

a. Multiple disc clutch

b. Cone clutch
c. Disc clutch
d. Twin clutch
Which of the following welds have been considered
as resistance weld which is usually round in the same
dorm as the electrodes that press the sheets
together.

a. Edge joints
b. Spot welds
c. CIG welds
d. TIG welds
A welding which consists of short lengths ( 2-3 in.
long) of welds with space between as 6 inches on
centers.

a. Intermittent weld
b. Spot weld
c. MIG weld
d. TIG weld
A weld operation that use hot flame and metal rod.

a. Gas welding
b. Arc welding
c. Resistance welding
d. Automatic welding
The arc is covered with a welding composition and
bare electrode wire is fed automatically.

a. Resistance welding
b. Induction welding
c. Submerged welding
d. Spot welding
What is the recommended coefficient of fluctuations
of flywheels for punching, shearing, pressing
machine is:

a. 0.005 – 0.1
b. 0.002 – 0.07
c. 0.03 – 0.05
d. 0.01 – 0.03
The part of machine that absorbs the energy
delivered by a sharp force or blow.

a. Spring
b. Anvil
c. Brakes
d. flywheel
It is the friction of wheel inclination from the vertical
position.

a. Camber
b. Toe- in
c. Caster
d. King pin inclination
Which of the following is a machine which takes large
quantities of raw or finished materials and binds
them with a rope or metal straps or wires into a large
package.

a. Bacher
b. Bending machine
c. Baler
d. Automatic screw machine
It is the grasping of an outside workpiece in a chunk
or a jawed device in a lathe.

a. Clucking
b. Clamping
c. Chucking
d. Clamshelling
Which of the following is a mechanical linkage or
mechanism that can turn about a center or rotation.

a. Oscillation
b. Crank
c. Coupler
d. Drag link
What type of compound screw which produces a
motion equal to the difference in motion between
the two component screws.

a. Machine screw
b. Tanden screw
c. Differential screw
d. Variable screw
Which of the following bolts provided with a hole at
one end instead of usual head.

a. Stud bolt
b. Eye bolt
c. Machine bolt
d. Stove bolt
What operation generally carried out to divide the
parent coiled sheet into narrower coils?

a. Slotting
b. Squeezing
c. Squaring
d. Slitting
It tis the process used to form shallow, round, raised
recessed troughs to uniform width in a straight
curved of circular form.

a. Hemming
b. Beading
c. Embossing
d. Bulding
The process of removing excess from the edge of a
strip to make it suitable for drawing without
wrinkling or to obtain final complicated shape which
was not directly possible by blanking.

a. Lancing
b. Slugging
c. Notching
d. Trimming
Which of the following is the processes of removing
coarse scratches or tool marks?

a. Polishing
b. Buffing
c. Honing
d. Lapping
Which of the following rope is galvanized and
consists of 6 strands, 7 wires each and a hemp core?

a. Reverse Lay Rope

b. Guy Rope
c. Lang Lay Rope
d. Regular Rope
It is a large lathe used for turning and boring
cannons.

a. Gun lathe
b. Engine lathe
c. Cannon lathe
d. Turret lathe
What device on a lathe machine used for carrying
the revolving spindle?

a. Head stock
b. Header
c. Head suction
d. None of these
The recommended means of supporting the chuck
during the mounting procedure to the lathe spindle
is to use;

a. Crane
b. Jack
c. Overhead
d. Ratchet
Too much ___ in a flat belt operation tend to cause
excessive wear slippage and may burn the belt.

a. Play
b. Slack
c. Stiffness
d. Tightness
It is the chromium steel tape in AISI – SAE
designation.

a. 10XX
b. 25XX
c. 50XX
d. 40XX
Which of the following is not recommended for use
in a driving speed exceeding 2000 ft/min?

a. Flat leather belt

b. Herringbone gear
c. Silent sprocket
d. V- belt
It is a low cost bearing used world wide for
automobile or low horsepower motor applications. It
is made of thin coating of over flat metal strip.

a. Babbit
b. Cadmium brass
c. Lead
d. Tin
The most common useful tools to measure diameter
in machine shop operation but normally and always
used with steel scale for measurement.

a. Caliper
b. Micrometer
c. Protractor
d. Vernier
In impact force introduced to cause the metal to flow
in a shaped mold according to the shape to dies
made.

a. Hardness
b. Spinning
c. Swaging
d. Toughness
Find the polar section modulus of a steel shafting
with “D” as the diameter.

a. 𝜋𝐷3ൗ
16
b. 𝜋𝐷3ൗ
32
c. 𝜋𝐷3ൗ
32
d. 𝜋𝐷3ൗ
16
Forces of equal but opposite in direction are parallel
called:

a. Acceleration
b. Coplanar
c. Couple
d. Non- coplanar
Composition of force is at the ___of two or more
forces.

a. Combination
b. Opposition
c. Resultant
d. Summary
Circular pitch is measure along the ____ in the
circular gear.

a. Circle
b. Line of action
c. Pitch center
d. Pitch diameter
Stiffness is the material’s ability to ___ deformation
under stress.

a. non- planar
b. Planar
c. Resist
d. Stafer
It imparts the ductility, toughness, and plasticity of
steel.

a. Annealing
b. Materializing
c. Quenching
d. Tempering
Which of the following types of wood is usually used
in making wood pattern in the foundry?

a. Dried sap wood

b. Hard wood
c. Kiln dried wood
d. Scrap wood
The progressive change in position of ___ is called
motion.

a. Component
b. Couple
c. Link
d. Mass
Strain or ___ is a change in geometry/ shape of the
body due to action of a force on it.

a. Bending stress
b. Deformation
c. Shear stress
d. Stress
The effect face width of a helical gear divided by the
axial pitch. This is sometimes called face overlap.

a. Angle lap
b. Axial overlap
c. Contact overlap
d. Helical overlap
For mass production of casting it is generally cheaper
to use ____ pattern for longer life.

a. Aluminum
b. Brass
c. Metal
d. Wooden
It is a plane between mating teeth or the amount of
which tooth space exceed the thickness of an
engaging tooth is called:

a. Backlash
b. Clearance
c. Pitting
d. Space
The forces that can be combined or called_____
component forces.

a. Different
b. Helical
c. Opposite
d. parallel
Plane of rotation is defined as plane perpendicular to
a

a. Gear axis
b. Gear ratio
c. Normal plane
d. Pitch diameter
Which of the following can be a concurrent?

a. Collinear
b. Couple
c. Parallel
d. All of these
Cutting lubricant used in drilling reaming, and
tapping for brass and bronze.

a. Cry
b. Soda water
c. Soluble oil
d. Turpentine
The general accepted limit of diamond wheel speed
should be in the range of ___fpm.

a. 1000/2000
b. 2500/3500
c. 3000/4000
d. 5000/6000
Prepared tool bit will now consist of face, nose and:

a. Cutting tool
b. Shank
c. Sharp tool
d. Tool edge
This is an alloy in bronze casting that assists
lubrication and in itself a lubricant.

a. Lead
b. Manganese
c. Phosphorous
d. Tin
For longer sprocket chain life the speed range of ___
fpm is recommended.

a. 1200 – 1400
b. 1500 – 1600
c. 1800 – 2000
d. 2000 – 2100
All stainless steel type is SAE designation except:

a. 92XX
b. 300XX
c. 304XX
d. 515XX
It is white metal with good oxidation and corrosion
resistance. This has also good electrical magnetic
properties.

a. Aluminum
b. Copper
c. Nickel
d. Titanium
It is a molybdenum steel- tape in AISI – SAE
designation.

a. 44XX
b. 45XX
c. 50XX
d. 51XX
Cutting lubricants used in drilling, reaming and
tapping for hard spots in cast iron.

a. Dry
b. Kerosene
c. Soda water
d. Turpentine
In a ___ design, the leas of a single thread is equal to
the pitch.

a. Bevel gear
b. Bolt
c. Helical gear
d. Hypoid gear
A type of chisel used in cutting of keyways, square
corners or slots.

a. Cape
b. Diamond head
c. Flat
d. round
The maximum recommended ideal number of teeth
to use for bigger sprocket is:

a. 120
b. 127
c. 132
d. 143
A bolt for general application that posses a stronger
thread is a type of ___ screw.

a. BUN
b. UNC
c. UNEF
d. WOOD
Maximum moment formula for beam simply
supported at both ends and subject to a load
uniformly distributed over its length.

a. wL/2
b. w𝐿2 / 8
c. w𝐿2 / 16
d. wL/ 12
What is the special bearing used with high
deflection?

a. Babbitt
b. Ball
c. Roller
d. Self aligning
Which of the following bearing is used for low load
and less expensive production.

a. Babbitt
b. Ball bearing
c. Roller bearing
d. Self aligning
The lateral strain in axial tension members can be
calculated by:

a. Deformation
b. Hooke’s Law
c. Poisson’s ratio
d. Wilan’s line
It is abundantly used worldwide as coating on top of
the plate of automobiles.

a. Babbitt
b. Lead
c. Manganese
d. Tin
A liquid metal at room temperature.

a. Aluminum
b. Mercury
c. Zinc
d. Zirconium
It is a steel with SAE specification 13XX.

a. Chromium
b. Manganese
c. Molybdenum
d. Nickel
Property, which enables a material to be drawn into
a wire.

a. Ductility
b. Elasticity
c. Plasticity
d. utility
The stress that causes the material to shorten.

a. Bearing
b. Compressive
c. Shear
d. Tensile
The most known lubricants being utilized in whatever
category of load and speed are oil, air, grease and dry
lubricants like:

a. Bronze
b. Graphite
c. Lead
d. Silicon
It is a gear commonly used in parallel shaft
transmission especially when a smooth continuous
action is essential as in high speed drives up to
12,000 fpm.

a. Bevel gear
b. Helical gear
c. Herringbone gear
d. Spur gear
The reciprocal of a diametral pitch or the ratio of the
pitch diameter to the number of teeth.

a. Clearance
b. Involute
c. Lead
d. Module
What tool(s) will be used in making wood pattern in
the foundry shop?

a. Band saw
b. Drill machine
c. Hammer
d. Saw and chisel
Type of bolt commonly used in the construction that
is threaded in both ends.

a. Acme thread
b. Hex bolt
c. Square threaded
d. Stud bolt
Ability of a material to absorb strain energy and will
return to its original state,

a. Creep
b. Fatigue strength
c. Hardness
d. Resilience
The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain.

a. Deformation
b. Modulus of elasticity
c. Poisson’s ratio
d. Wilan’s ratio
Basic size is the same as design size if there is no:

a. Allowance
b. Clearance
c. Limits
d. Tolerance
Forces that meet at a common point are called:

a. Co- linear
b. Concurrent
c. Coplanar
d. Couple
A pair of equal and opposite ( not collinear ) forces
that tend to cause a rotation a body.

a. Centroids
b. Couple
c. Equilibrium
d. Vector
Stress that resist being pulled apart

a. Compressive
b. Shear
c. Tensile
d. torsional
What is the other term applied to dynamic seals?

a. Gasket
b. Packing
c. Seal
d. Shield
Which type of hardening will work to some extent in
all metals?

a. Annealing
b. Austenitizing
c. Martempering
d. Work hardening
What do impact tests determine?

a. Creep strength
b. Hardness
c. Toughness
d. Yield strength
Sound travels fastest in:

a. Air at 0 °F and 1 atmosphere

b. Air at 70 °F and 1 atmosphere
c. Air at 70 °F and 0 lb/ 𝑖𝑛2
d. Steel at 70 °F
The yield strength of common yellow brass (70% Cu,
30% Zn) can be increased by:

a. Annealing
b. Chill casting
c. Cold working
d. Heat treatment
How do you call the forces not lie on the same
plane?

a. Component
b. Composition of forces
c. Non- coplanar
d. Resolution
The distance between the center of oscillation and
the point of suspension is called:

a. Fix axis
b. Canter of gravity
c. Center of percussion
d. Radius of oscillation
If the velocity is variable and regularly/ constantly
increasing the rate of change is called:

a. Acceleration
b. Constant work
c. Moment
d. Motion
The kinetics chain in which one link considered fixed
for the purpose of analysis but motion is possible in
other links.

a. Belting
b. Frame
c. Mechanism
d. Sprocket chain
All forces in the same plane are called;

a. Coplanar
b. Couple
c. Parallel
d. Resultant
The _____ is one of the rigid members/ bodies
joined together to form a kinetic chain.

a. Coplanar
b. Frame
c. Link
d. Machine
The resultant of a pair of equal forces but opposite in
direction is called_____.

a. Concurrent
b. Couple
c. Non- concurrent
d. Resultant
The helical and herringbone gear teeth cut after
treatment should have a hardness in the range of
210/300 BHN. The pinion gear teeth hardness on the
other hand, ideally/ normally should be at____ BHN.

a. 250/ 320
b. 350/ 380
c. 400/ 345
d. 340/ 350
As a rule the center to center distance between
sprocket should not be less than ____ times the
diameter of the bigger sprocket and not less than 30
ties the pitch nor more than about 50 times to pitch.

a. 1.5
b. 2
c. 2.5
d. 3
What is the carbon content of SAE 4140 chrome-
moly steel after heat treatment?

a. 0.30/ 0.45
b. 0.38/ 0.43
c. 0.38/ 0.45
d. 0.30/ 0.50
Gears are manufactured usually in the following
processes: milling, generating, shaving, grinding, and:

a. Blanking
b. Dinking
c. Heat treatment
d. Molding
Flat belt that is too tight will induce strain on the
bearing and belt____.

a. Life will be shortened

b. Result to uneconomical operation
c. Suffer/ shatter
d. Will be sheared/ cut
The resulting cross- sectional area of the tensile that
specimen divided by the specimen original area is
called:

a. Charpy test
b. % elongation
c. Impact test
d. Izod test
SAE 51XXX belongs to the ____ steel family.

a. Carbon
b. Chromium
c. Manganese
d. Nickel
Which of the following gasket material which should
avoid hot liquid/ steam applications?

a. Asbestos fiber
b. Nylon fiber
c. Rubberized
d. Wool
Which of the following that describes the same
material properties all over/ direction and at any
particular point in a structural member?

a. Heterogeneous
b. Homogeneous
c. Isentropic
d. Isotropic
Arc produced by two tungsten electrodes into which
a jet of hydrogen is directed.

a. Atomic hydrogen welding

b. Electro- beam welding
c. Hydrogen bomb
d. Hydrogen lancing