DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN

INTELLIGENT AGRICULTURAL INTRUSION

DETECTION USING GSM

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN

INTELLIGENT PREVENSION SYSTEM
FOR AGRICULTURAL PROTECTION
FROM WILD ANIMALS
 introduction
• Agriculture field is a valuable resource for rural
farmer’s survival and development. So for the
safekeeping of agriculture field, fencing is essential as it
protects land and necessary equipment. Fencing aims
to keep cattle or intruder away from the fields, thus
avoiding trespassing. Also Agriculture uses 85% of
available freshwater resources worldwide, and this
percentage will continue to be dominant in water
consumption because of population growth and
increased food demand. There is an urgent need to
create strategies based on science and technology for
sustainable use of water.
existing
 proposed
• This proposed research work is based on the
combination of technologies that afford high
level of detection, vigilance and barrier system
via cost effective methods and equipment.
• The main positive feature of this research
work is that it does not require personal
attention after installation as well as it reduces
the chances of animal intrusion over
agriculture field.
 advantages
• No human power required for security and
pump control
• Automatic intrusion alert and pump control
• Prevent over usage of water
• Prevent theft in agricultural field
 Block diagram
POWER SUPPLY

TOUCH SENSOR

LCD /LED

MICRO
EAST
CONTROLLER
MOISTURE
WEST SENSOR

NORTH

CONTROL
SOUTH CIRCUIT

LIGHT LIGHT SIREN

 Working principle
INTRUSION ALERT:

The touch sensor monitors the field continuously

and if there is any touch caused due to animal,
intrusion is detected, it sends the signal. Upon
receiving this signal, the control system sends a
command for the microcontroller to make the
alarm circuit which sets on the alarm. After a
specified period of time this alarm stops on its
own.
IRRIGATION SYSTEM:

If the moisture sensor reading is less than the

set threshold (indicating dryness), the control
system sends a command to the
microcontroller to start the water pump.
When a signal is received that is higher than
the threshold of wetness of soil, the motor is
turned off by the control system.
TOUCH SENSOR
 working
• The trigger pin in the timer is a high impedance one and is very sensitive. This pin
can merely be pulled high by human body potential. This trigger determines the
output of 555. This trigger pin SETS the flip-flop inside the 555 TIMER. When this
pin is high the output will be high and when this pin is low the output is low. As
said earlier since this pin is very sensitive it will pull the 555 output high by touch.
• So on touch the trigger pin forces the internal flip-flop to SET mode and so
the output goes high. However this high stage can’t be retained for long once the
trigger is removed. Once the touch is removed the high stage of output merely
depends on the charging time of the capacitor connected between pin6 and pin1.
• The capacitor, once reaches a voltage level it discharges through the
THRESHOLD pin (pin6) of 555. The trick is, the Threshold pin is set up internally to
reset the flip-flop. So on capacitor discharge the threshold pin goes high resetting
the flip-flop which is set HIGH by the trigger pin and so the output also goes low
with it. Hence the LED turns off at capacitor discharge.
• So once the trigger is given the turn on time of the LED depends on the
charging time of the capacitor. This turn on time can be increased by connecting a
high value capacitor. With enough capacitance this circuit can put up a turn on
time of minutes.
SOIL MOISTURE DETECTOR
 WORKING
• The soil moisture sensor is inserted in the soil. Depending on the quality of the sensor, it must be
inserted near the roots of the plant. The soil moisture sensor measures the conductivity of the soil.
• Wet soil will be more conductive than dry soil. The soil moisture sensor module has a comparator
in it.
• The voltage from the prongs and the predefined voltage are compared and the output of the
comparator is high only when the soil condition is dry.
• This output from the soil moisture sensor is given to the analogue input pin (Pin 2 – RA0) of the
microcontroller. The microcontroller continuously monitors the analogue input pin.
• When the moisture in the soil is above the threshold, the microcontroller displays a message
mentioning the same and the motor is off.
• When the output from the soil moisture sensor is high i.e. the moisture of the soil is less. This will
trigger the microcontroller and displays an appropriate message on the LCD and the output of the
microcontroller, which is connected to the base of the transistor is high.
• When the transistor is turned on, the relay coil gets energized and turns on the motor. The LED is
also turned on and acts as an indicator.
• When the moisture of the soil reaches the threshold value, the output of the soil moisture sensor is
low and the motor is turned off.
• The system is also designed to warn when the moisture is very high than the threshold and the soil
is too wet, which is dangerous for the plant.