Professional Documents
Culture Documents
eMarketing
Robert
Fleming
President and CEO
eMarketing Association
The Internet is
Different
A rare example of a modern functional anarchy
No official censors, no bosses, no board of
directors, no stockholders
No one “owns” the Internet, there is no “Internet,
Incorporated”
The “Internet” itself, doesn’t even officially exist
as an entity
The “Internet” never charges for anything. Each
group accessing the internet is responsible for
their own machine and access
Evolution Of The
Internet
Phase One:
Portals
Everywhere
Phase Two:
Simple
Transactions
Phase Three:
The
Digital Decade
The Internet Grows
600 million people access the internet
worldwide (2002 est.)
2002 e-commerce 1 trillion dollars (est.)
68% increase in e-commerce 2000 vs. 2001
Over 1 billion web pages, 40 million sites
Rapid Increase in Internet Use in
the United States Across States –
Over half the population
Source: NTIA and ESA, U.S. Department of Commerce, using U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey Supplements
Internet Use at Any Location,
1998 and 2001
As a Percent of U.S.
Population
100
90 85
80 75.6
70 65.4 63.2
60 51.2 51.5
1998
50
38.9 39.2 2001
40
29.9
30
14.3 16.8
20
10 4.1
0
3-4 years 5-9 years 10-13 years 14-17 years 18-24 years 18-24 years
old old old old old in school old not in
school
Source: NTIA and ESA, U.S. Department of Commerce, using U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey Supplements
What are they doing
online?
More time
More money
More services
Fewer sites
Online Activities 2001 – Internet users Age 3+
5.2
Trade Stocks , Bonds , Mutual Funds * 8.8
16.4
17.3
View TV/Movies , Lis ten to Radio 18.8
24.8
34.9
Product/Service Purchas es 39.1
42.1
67.3
E-m ail 84.0
Time spent online
9
6
8.2
3
4.3
0
Oct 1999 Oct 2001
Source: Jupiter
75% of online customers say the Net makes
their lives better
79% of Net users utilise it for information for
offline purchases
AOL online average minutes per day:
1999 2001
47 63
Impact of Internet on
media consumption
23% Watch TV less often
11.00am Messenger
Sport
11.00pm
e-commerce only
represents
a minor fraction of total
GDP...
2002 US GDP Projection
e-commerce
(3%)
Traditional retail
(97%)
The Internet has to support
Brick & Mortar
Initiate
Reduce
Relationship
Inventory
in Information
Needs
Stage
Reach Develop
New Internet Contribution Aftermar
Custome to Bricks and Mortar ket
r Sets Contact
Develop Increase
Customer Product
Knowledge Selection
… and Bricks & Mortar must
support the Internet
Reach a
Brand
larger
Reinforcement
customer
and Trust
base
Place to
touch Bricks & Mortar
Facilitate
and test- Contribution to
Delivery
drive Internet
product
Capture Capture
Aftermarket urgent and
Profits impulse buys
Customers must be able to
move
back and forth
seamlessly ...
Role of Bricks and Mortar
Internet o
I nf
e r
tom
u s s
C te m
e d ys
h ar d S
S t e
gra
t e
In
Bricks and Mortar
Dispose/
Awareness Research Shop Buy Own
Repurchase
Corporate communications
Advertising
Corporate identity
Product positioning
Market Research
IT/MIS Continues to
Dominate Web
Management
confusion
Corporate politics plays a role
Efficient Organization
A d m i n O i sp t e r raM a t tia oi ro nk n e s t i Mn gI S / S
S e r v i Sc eu p p Wo re t b m
Effective Organization
A d m iO n pi s e t rr M a ta i ro k n eM s t i I nS
W e b m a s
S e r v i c e
S u p p o r t
Outlook
Increasing shift of web site responsibility from
MIS to marketing
Increased technical knowledge required from
marketers
Internet marketing accounts for 15% of all
advertising impressions and only 5% of
marketing budgets
The gap will close between impressions and
budget
Marketer must understand new tools
No Other Media Has All of the
Advantages of eMarketing.
Period.
Cost effectiveness
Global reach
Interactive response
Measurability
Personalization
Real-time feedback
But E-marketing
Suffers From
Lack of data – 5 years vs. decades for magazines,
radio
Lack of understanding of technology by marketers
Fast moving and turbulent arena
Changing technologies
Lack of trained personal
Senior management barriers
Corporate culture
Online Marketing Tools Are
Less Than 6 Years Old
(That’s First Grade)
E-mail marketing
Site design for e-commerce
Viral marketing
Affiliate marketing
Banner advertising
Search engines
Online publicity
Research
CRM
Site Design for E-
marketing
Merchant account checkout
Visitor expectations
Surveys
Content
Technical considerations
Color
Plug ins
Product descriptions
Company information
What Works on a
Site ?
Common Influences on Online Purchase
Shipping fees 92%
Prices 92%
Product availability 86%
Special promotions or incentives 76%
Selection 69%
Order tracking 66%
Clearly identified delivery time 65%
Return policy 63%
Ease of use 62%
Site performance/speed 51%
Source: Vividence
Search Engines
Pay for position taking a strong lead
Search engine optimization (SEO) critical
Majority of users rely on search engines for
navigation
Targeted audience
Accounts for over 70% of new site visitors
Turbulent arena
E-mail Marketing
E-mail is the number one app with over 90% of
internet users
Issues such as browser differences, targeting,
and privacy are critical
Spam, creates a major negative for e-mail
marketing, laws passed in 19 states
Only 3 years of significant use
Viral Marketing
Hot Mail was one of the first examples of viral
marketing
Another “e” term for “word-of-mouth” advertising
Bulletin boards, e-mail, chat rooms are the
major conduits for viral campaigns
What is “buzz”
Affiliate Marketing
Partnership and affiliate programs are booming
Cooperation between online companies
Commission programs and banner exchange
programs lead this channel
Banner Advertising
Volatile history with sharply declining click
through rates
New forms such as java, active x,
Pop-ups, pop-under and other new delivery
methods are gaining acceptance
Branding is possible with banners
Research
Log files
ASP log conversion
Metrics for e-marketing analysis
Surveys
Challenges
Integration of e-marketing and conventional
marketing creates a “blurred channel”
Hybrid advertising
Marketing mix
Consumer expectations
Technological limitations
New innovations
Legal issues
Conventional Media
Addition of web address creates hybrid
advertising
Web site can degrade or enhance conventional
efforts
Visitor experience becomes critical
Diffused metrics
Technological
Limitations
Different browsers
Online software (plug ins java –flash etc.)
Screen resolutions
Bandwidth speed
Operating systems
Server technology
Legal Issues
Privacy policies
Spam
International commerce
COPPA
19 states have anti Spam laws
Dozens pending in congress
Online disclosure
Emerging
Technologies.
Wireless poised to triple over the next few years
Smart chips could track BM purchases
Higher bandwidth could allow for increased
streaming media on sites
MPEG4 – good enough for video?
???
80% Still Dial-up
Digital Other
Subs c riber Line 0.5%
(DSL)
6.6%
Cable Modem
12.9%
Dial-up
80.0%
Source: NTIA and ESA, U.S. Department of Commerce, using U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey Supplements
One Example
One More
Digital innovations become an integral
part of life
Breaks down logistical barriers
Offers greater flexibility and power
Shrinks time and business
Simplifies complex business processes
Enables effective communication and
collaboration
Opens up new markets
The 21 Centuryst