ENVIRONMENT/SETTING This sequence opens with a montage/series of shots of the environment. This recurs throughout the film and serves to highlight the cold of where it is set. It is also the method by which the viewer is encouraged to be passive. This doesn’t happen often. This is the only point where the viewer doesn’t have to focus to read the subtext of the film (social issues, relationships etc). The shot of the rusted rocking horse serves to highlight the raw and primal themes throughout the film. This works in combination with the earthy toned clothing as part of the mise-en-scene. Everything is run down and minimalistic showing how they have nothing spare for luxuries. This highlights the subtext of the social context which is only noticeable through active viewership. The icicles on the toys as well reflect the cold that is shown throughout the film. The viewer is drawn into a sense of realism through this kind of establishing shot without the glamour of a cityscape as seen in mainstream films. COMPLEX RELATIONSHIPS In this sequence the depth of the relationships in the film are explored. Through the use of a shot reverse shot sequence of Merab, her sister and Ree a very complex relationship is explored. We hav previously seen Ree beaten up by them but here they have come to help her; to take her to her father’s bones. That a very hostile relationship can be used in a mutually beneficial way shows how raw and hostile this environment is. It is also implied through subtext that everyone is related which highlights this very niche micro-society. This is only deduced using active viewership. Things are never outright explained but must be picked up on. Mid-shots and proxemics here are used to show the strained relationship. ACTUAL EVENT This event is arguably the most intense of the entire film. Here we see all the previously used techniques throughout the film converge to form a very intense climax to the film. Here handheld camera lack of non-diegetic sound (only real sound being the water and the chainsaw) and natural lighting are all used to create a very real scene. Here Ree finds her father’s body and has to cut off his hands as proof of his death. This very intense and shocking sequence snap the viewer into active spectatorship. Intense due to a series of close-ups creating a very claustrophobic atmosphere. Ree is willing to do this for her family which is a key theme and that it is her supposed enemies that help her do it shows, again, the hostile and raw environment. The casual conversation before this about the dead body also highlights how hostile the society is and how trivialised violence and addiction is in the area. Again highlighting the social context surrounding the film. TO SUM UP
Themes explored include:
Family Innocence Relationships It mainly encourages active viewing as most of the sense behind the film extends from subtext as well as the shocking event. Mise-en-scene reflects the environment and the social context Handheld camera with diegetic sound and light