Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Management
Submitted by:
Ms. M. Samyuktha
Roll no: 11011BA022
B. Tech planning, VI semester
Department of Urban & Regional Planning
School of Planning & Architecture
Outline
Sustainable development. water & reforms present for waste water management
Untreated or improperly treated wastewater contains biological contaminants known to cause disease.
Wastewater is not safe to drink, and discharging this water directly into the environment (onto the ground or
into a water body) can pose health and safety problems.
After all, this water is part of the water cycle and will eventually make its way into a source for our water
supply. The wastewater must be properly managed to protect human and environmental health and safety.
The temperature of wastewater becomes extremely important in certain wastewater operations has sedimentation tanks
and recirculating filters.
Color
The color of waste water containing Dissolved Oxygen (DO) is normally gray. Black – colored waste water usually
accompanied by foul odors, containing little or no DO , is said to be septic.
Color Problem indicated
Gray _
Red Blood or other industrial wastes or TNT complex
Green, Yellow Industrial wastes not pretreated (paintsetc.)
Brown or other soil color Surface runoff into effluent, also industrialflows
Black Septic conditions or industrialflows
Odor: Domestic waste water have a musty odor. Bubbling gas and foul odor may indicate industrial wastes, anaerobic
(septic) conditions,.
1/30/2016 Waste water management 5
Waste water management
Wastewater management encompasses a broad range of efforts that promote effective and responsible water use,
treatment, and disposal and encourage the protection and restoration of watersheds.
– prevention of excessive diversion of water from alternative uses, including the natural environment;
– reduction and elimination of discharges of wastewater (treated or untreated) into receiving environment;
• Reuse of wastewater can be a supplementary source to existing water sources, especially in arid/semi-arid
climatic regions. RECYCLE/ REUSE are considered as a method of water resource management.
It is expected that, Gross wastewater generation (mld) by 2051 in India will reach to 120000 mld.
remains enormous.
Freeing up of potable water resources thereby helping the demand needs of downstream users
uses for all large buildings with an area of more than 2000 sq. m. in all new developments.
If such water is not supplied by the ULB or water utility then the building should set up wastewater reuse infrastructure within
its premises .
All building plans and land development plans with an area of more than 2000 sq. m. shall compulsorily indicate the onsite
wastewater treatment and disposal arrangements and water reuse infrastructure including the plumbing plans etc.
All apartments or group housing complexes with more than 20 tenements and commercial, institutional and industrial
complexes with an area of more than 2000 sq.m should make plumbing and infrastructure provision for enabling localized
sewage treatment, use of recycled water for flushing, washing and for watering gardens.
Separate conveying system should be provided for sewage and sullage to facilitate reuse of sullage water for gardening and
washing purposes. This may require suitable storage facilities that are to be indicated on the building plans.
Location of treatment and disposal facilities for treating the wastewater should be indicated in the plans.
1907: The proposal for comprehensive drainage scheme to cater to the needs of a topographically flat,
fast growing city was formulated; works were initiated in 1910 and completed during 1914 in stages.
Planned to serve 6.5 lakhs in 1961 at 114 lt per capita watersupply
1956: A fundamental change to this system was made by laying a force main to divert part
of the sewage discharged from the Purasaiwalkam Pumping Station to Kodungaiyur where
the sewage farm was started.
1978: The Master Plan for Wastewater Management (Sewerage) was formulated to serve the
population expected in 2008. Extension of sewer systems to the newly developed Areas and
improvements to the existing system were carried out based on this MasterPlan.
1991: The Master Plan was updated to cater to the needs of population expected in2021 and
the proposal envisages improvement to (a) sewage collection and conveyance system in the
City (b) the sewage treatment & disposal.
The total estimated cost of the proposal was about Rs.1,300.00 crore. Based on this detailed design and
engineering, project proposals were formulated for implementation under Chennai City River Conservation
Project in the year 2000 at the estimated cost of Rs.720.00 crore as first phase for 2011 sewageflow.
The proposal consists of laying of interceptors 59.2 km. improvements to 28 nos. of pumping stations,
construction of 3 nos. of new pumping stations and laying of sewage pumping mains 28.85 km. gravity
conveying main 17.3 km. and expansion of sewage treatment capacity for 264 MLD. These works were
commenced in January 2001 and completed in August2006.
In the sewage treatment process, bio-gas is produced and is being used to produce power to run the plants. This incidentally
reduces the discharge of Green House Gas into the atmosphere and provides for Carbon Trading. CMWSS Board has adopted
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) which leads to savings in energy cost to a turn of Rs.43.05 lakhs per month.
The sewage from Purasaiwalkam Pumping Station is being treated and the treated water is reused for industrial purposes
successfully.
Details 1978 March 2010
Area covered 74% 100%
No. of dwellings with sewer
1,14,000 5,98,249
connections
Length of sewer mains 1,223 km. 2,677 km.
No. of pumping stations 58 196
Treatment Plants 3 nos. 5 nos.
Treatment capacity 57 MLD 486 MLD
• To prevent pollution of water courses and spread of diseases, proper collection, treatment and disposal of
sewage necessary
• Late 1800s
– public health and sanitation problems
• Before 1910
– most common method of sewage disposal was the private collection of “night soil” in buckets
– direct discharge of sewage into open monsoon drains was common
Otherwastewatertreatmentsystems
bottled & sold in global market. Apart from producing NEWater, Singapore has adopted FOUR TAP
STRATEGY , which makes Singapore self – reliant in water by 2060
It is treated wastewater (sewage) that has been
guidelines.
3) Budget Expansion: Plan outlay for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
has increased by 61%, from € 99M in 2009-10 to € 160M in 2010-11
It is also essential for all of us as urban planners to notice that, it is not possible to always
adopt the same technologies & strategies in all scenarios, as their exists different
constraints. But we all should have the knowledge of different methods in order to achieve
sustainable development.
• (SPAN), N. W. (2009). Malaysia Sewerage Industry Guidelines Volume IV: Sewage Treatment Plants. Thirdedition.
• Bhardwaj, J. K. (2011). Indian Infrastructure Report (Municipal Waste water management in India).
• Blue, G. (2011, April 04). NEWater in Singapore. Retrieved June 2014, from Growing Blue: http://growingblue.com/case-
studies/newater-in-singapore
• Department of Environment (DOE), M. (2011). Malaysia Environmental Quality Report. Misas Advertising Sdn. Bhd.
• JnNURM. BYE LAWS FOR REUSE OF WASTEWATER (Operational reforms under JnNURM).