m fixed wireless telephony in the sub¶s access

network also known as WLL

m Flexibility and expediency are becoming the key
driving factors.
m Larger capacity
m Less power per cell
m Seamless Hand-off
m No frequency planning
m High tolerance to interference
m Multiple diversity
m Capacity considerations
m jhe total investment required to install a telephone
with wire line technology is app. Rs 30,000 ±
35000
m Important to reduce cost of external plant part of
telecom network.
m Cost of wire-line depends on cost of labour
m Use of copper cables in wire-line,WLL is
independent of this factor
m Cost of wire-line depends on the distance b/w
houses.
m Investment lost when subscriber moves to a
different operator.
m SERVICES
m CAPACIj
m PSjN connectivity
m COSj
m MAINjAINAILIj
m Cor-DECj System - (a) V5.2 interface
(b) R2/MF interface
m CDMA system ± (a) BSC Based V5.2 interface
billing & subscriber management are done by
PSjN
(b) BSC based R2/MF interface billing &
subscriber management are done by WLL
system.
(c) MSC based :- this will work as an independent
PLMN
m Better capacity of voice and data communication.
m Allowing more subscribers to connect at any given
time
m Common platform on which 3G technologies are
built.
m CDMA is a ³spread spectrum´ technology ,
allowing many users to occupy the same time and
frequency allocation in a given band/space.

m CDMA air interface is used in both 2G and 3G

network.
m Over wire line
m Over mobile
m No reuse of frequency
m Use of CDMA for WLL
m Market
m Services
m Frequency Band : 824-849 Mhz (uplink)
869-894 Mhz (downlink)
m RF spacing : 1.25 Mhz
m Duplex separation : 45 Mhz
m Multiple access method : code division
multiple access
m Duplex method : FDD
m Access channels per carrier per sector : 40
chls (3 sectors)
m Voice coding : 8/13 kbps QCELP
8KBPS EVRC
m BjS trans power : upto 20 watts
m Power requirement for BSC : 42 volt
m Power requirement for bts : 24 volt
m Coverage: in rural-25 km radius
in urban-5 km radius
m BjS is located between MS and the BSC which is
the digital cellular network system based on the
CDMA
m Perform call control and maintenance functions
concerning mobile stations.
m jwo types-(a)standard type for indoor installation
and operation
(b) Outdoor type for outdoor installation and
operation.
m Call control function
m Call resource management function
m Downloading function
m Operation and maintenance function
m Fault and alarm processing function
m jesting
m Over load control function
m Statistics and measurement function
m Located between BjS and public network
switching center
m It is a WLL system that applies CDMA digital
mobile communication technology to control up to
48 BjS systems and provide interface with public
network.
m Control calls established through the BjS and
perform maintenance function for the BjS and
BSC.
m BSC contains BSM interface using SUN W/S to
provide man machine interface and operation and
maintenance center(OMC) Interface for
maintenance.
m Call control function-handles mobile-to-land and release
function for the calls incoming to BSC by interworking with
BjS and process G3 FAX and non-voice circuit data call.

m Handoff control function-handles various handoff types

during call such as softer handoff function and hard
handoff . A new
Physical channel is not allotted for handoff function , but
only the softer handoff generated upon movement b/w
sector in BjS is applied and soft and hard handoff b/w
BjSs is reserved as user option.
m jransparent message transfer-perform message
handling function for transparepant message
transfer between BjS-BSC-switching office such
as location registration and supplementary service
during call.
m Packet routing-perform prompt function for traffic
packets and control message between several
BjS and BSC system.
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