IAS-Sem.

II-2008/2009

GL 3021
GEOLOGI TEKNIK

Imam A. Sadisun, Dr. Eng.

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….. arti pentingnya

bidang ilmu ……

Geologi Teknik
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“...a demand has arisen for geologists trained

in interpreting the rocks and soil in the vicinity
of major construction projects in terms of (1)
potential hazards, (2) problems of
construction, and (3) sources of raw materials.
The geological engineer, soundly trained in
both geology and engineering fundamentals,
is the man, we believe, best qualified to work
closely with the civil engineer responsible for
the execution of this work.”
- Mathews, 1967 -
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T
“ he corner-stone of any practical rock
mechanics analysis or rock engineering is the
geological data base upon which the
definition of rock types, structural
discontinuities and material properties is
based. Even the most sophisticated analysis
can become meaningless exercise if the
geological information upon which it is
inadequate or inaccurate.”
- Evert Hoek, 1986 -
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The first engineering geologist …

is

William Smith
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Ilmu geologi telah lama

digunakan untuk
menunjang pekerjaan sipil.
William Smith (1769-1839)
selain dikenal sebagai
“bapak geologi moderm”,
juga dikenal sebagai
“bapak geologi teknik”,
orang pertama yang
menerapkan dasar-dasar
ilmu geologi di dalam
rekayasa sipil.
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With reference to the location and

construction of canals in England, a canal
digger named William Smith wrote :

“The natural order of the various

strata will enable the engineer to
find the most appropriate materials,
choose his location, avoid slippery
ground or remedy the evil.”
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 In Imperial College of London,

engineering geology was taught at
postgraduate level to both geologists
and engineers as early as 1957
under the guidance of John Knill
 In 1967, the International Association
of Engineering Geology (IAEG) was
formed
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Ilmu geologi di Teknik

Geologi ITB, telah
dikembangkan oleh Prof
Sampurno, yang pada saat
itu menjabat sebagai Ketua
KBK Geologi Teknik dan
Tata Lingkungan. KBK
Geologi Teknik dan Tata
Lingkungan inilah yang
kemudian berkembang
menjadi laboratorium
geologi teknik, hidrogeologi,
dan geologi lingkungan.
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What is ……….

the DEFINITION
of engineering geology?
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Geologi Teknik awalnya muncul dan

berkembang sebagai bagian dari seni dan ilmu
rekayasa dengan memberikan penjabaran dan
atribut kepada data-data dan informasi geologi
tradisional untuk keperluan pekerjaan
rekayasa sipil dan lingkungan.
Water Resources
Structural Engineering
Engineering
Engineering Geotechnical Civil
Geology
Geology Engineering Engineering
Transportation
Engineering Ocean
Engineering
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Subjects included in engineering geological training courses (D. G. Price, 1932–1999)

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Salah satu aplikasi dari ilmu geologi dan

berbagai keahlian khusus di dalamnya untuk
keperluan rekayasa sipil merupakan titik tolak
berkembangnya bidang khusus geologi teknik.

Perkembangan selanjutnya telah diakui bahwa

bidang khusus geologi teknik juga sangat
bermanfaat di dalam penanggulangan bencana
alam geologi, perencanaan operasional
penambangan, baik tambang terbuka maupun
tertutup, eksploitasi sumber-sumber energi
alam, dan tata ruang.
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Geologi Teknik adalah bagian dari

disiplin ilmu geologi yang mengaplikasikan dasar-
dasar ilmu geologi ke dalam investigasi, studi dan
pemecahan masalah-masalah rekayasa dan
lingkungan, serta dalam investigasi, mitigasi dan
penanganan bahaya bencana alam geologi.
 Geologi Teknik Wilayah Pesisir,
 Geologi Teknik Batuan (Lunak),
 Geologi Teknik Terowongan,
 Geologi Teknik Tanah, dll.
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Engineering geology is applied discipline of geology

that relies heavily on knowledge of geologic
principles and processes.
Engineering geology is dependent on a thorough
working knowledge of geologic principles and
processes. It is a specialty that requires great
breadth of geologic knowledge and experience.
In addition, knowledge and understanding of civil
engineering practice and the need of civil engineer
must accompany geologic expertise.

- Johnson and DeGraff, 1988 -

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“Engineering Geology is the

science devoted to the investigation,
study and solution of the
engineering and environmental problems
which may arise as the result of the
interaction between geology and the works
and activities of man as well as to the
prediction and of the development of
measures for prevention or remediation of
geological hazards.“
- IAEG Statutes, 1992 -
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Engineering Geologists

Geologic Processes Engineering Products

Schematic of the Engineering Geologists – looking back at

geologic processes and forward to engineering products.
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Pentingnya pengetahuan tentang distribusi material di bawah permukaan

terhadap rencana struktur bangunan di atasnya
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Pentingnya pengetahuan tentang lokasi dan orientasi bidang-bidang

diskontinuitas terhadap rencana struktur bangunan di atasnya
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State of the Art

• Website
– IAEG at http://www.iaeg.info/
– AEG at http://www.aegweb.org/
– PLG at http://www.dgtl.esdm.go.id/
– EngGeo at http://www.sadisun.enggeol.org/
• Journals
– Engineering Geology (Elsevier)
– Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment (Springer)
– Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
(BGS)
– Geotechnical and Geological Engineering (Springer)
– Environmental and Engineering Geoscience (GSA)
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http://www.iaeg.info/
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http://www.aegweb.org/
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http://www.dgtl.esdm.go.id/
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Engineering Geology Related Journals

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Engineering Geological Challenge for the Deep Ore Zone Block Cave Mine
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Mf  ρf Sf Vv Vv Sf ρf Vv ρf Sf

Subsidence at Geothermal Fields

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Kelok Sembilan – Sumatra Barat

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MPDT DKI Jakarta

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Few geologists had

sufficient engineering
knowledge to understand
the requirements of the
engineer
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References are including ……

TEXTBOOKS,
PAPERS, and

RESEARCH REPORTS.
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………. pustaka utama :

 Robert B. Johnson and Jerome V. de Graff, 1988. Principles of
Engineering Geology. Singapore: John Willey & Sons, Inc.
 Bell, F. G., 2007. Engineering Geology, 2nd Edition.
Butterworth-Heinemann, Amsterdam, 581 pp.
 Perry H. Rahn, 1996. Engineering Geology: An Environmental
Approach. New Jersey: Prentice Hall PTR.
 Tony Waltham, 2002. Foundations of Engineering Geology,
2nd edition. New York: Spon Press.
 Richard E. Goodman, 1993. Engineering Geology, Rock in
Engineering Construction. Singapore: John Willey & Sons, Inc.
 Frederick G. Bell, 1980. Engineering Geology and
Geotechnics. London: Newnes-Butterworths.
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