Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LITERATURE STUDY
STANDARDS OF SHOPPING MALL
SUBMITTED BY-
GARIMA (1304011)
KIRAN(1304016)
MONIKA(1304019)
ROHAN(1304030)
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PRINCIPLES OF SCHEMATIC PLANNING
PLANNING GUIDELINES
GENERAL DESIGN AND PLANNING CRITERIA
• Column Spacing ,Store Depths, Clear Heights,Parking system,Parking plans,
Store sizes & layouts,Depth requirements for tenants stores or hypermarkets
RAMPS&ESCALATORS
TRAVELATORS
LIFTS
CIRCULATION AREA
SERVICES
LANDSCAPING
LOOSCAPING
WATER REQUIREMENTS
FIXTURE REQ.
SANITARY INSTALLATIONS
HEAT VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
DOOR , ACCESSIBLE TOILET,ACCESSIBLE LIFT
STORE INTERIOR
INTRODUCTION
SHOPPING MALL
A shopping center is a complex of retail stores end related facilities
planned as a unified group to give maximum shopping convenience to the
customer and maximum exposure to the merchandise .
It had a two-level enclosed and ventilated mall lined with open-fronted
shops startlingly similar to today's most upto-date concept .
TYPES OF CENTERS OR SHOPPING MALL
Neighborhood Center (Suburban) -This is a row of stores
customarily (but not always) in a strip, or line, paralleling the highway and
with parking between the line of storefronts and the highway .
Ranging from 20,000 to 100,000 sq ft of space.
A few of the newer of these centers have their retail units clustered around
an enclosed "mini-mall .“
Intermediate or Community-Size Center -This also is usually a
strip of stores but substantially larger than the neighborhood center and
usually containing a so-called "junior“ department store as the major unit.
The parking pattern is normally similar to that of the neighborhood center.
Column Spacing-Often used spaces are 20, 25 and 30 ft, with the last the
most flexible.
Store Depths-one-story stores in America, buildings are usually 120 to 140 ft
deep, sometimes more to accommodate larger stores .
If there are basements or mezzanines, the depth dimension usually can be
reduced 20 to 25 percent.
In European centers and others with many very small stores, there is a problem in
how to achieve shallow depth without incurring higher costs from greater mall
lengths in relation to floor area .
One often used and desirable device is to "dog leg," or "ell," a larger store around
a smaller store .
Clear Heights-These vary from 10 to 14 ft or more, with 12ft a good average .
Above this clear height,there must be adequate space for air-conditioning
ducts, recessed lights, structural system, etc .
Parking system-
The need for parking was one of the primary factors leading to the development
of the shopping center concept .
In suburban areas where almost all the trade comes by automobile, a ratio of
between 5 and 6 car spaces per 1,000 sq ft of leasable store area is mandatory .
In the central business district, where mass transportation and walk-in trade can
be counted on for a substantial part of the clientele, the ratio can go down to as
low as 2 .5 to 3 cars per 1,000 sq ft .
In the matter of parking layout, car stalls can be set at angles (say, 70'j to the
lanes,which then requires one-way traffic ,or stalls can be at 90' to the lanes,
permitting two-waytraffic .
Parking should be within 30 meters of the main entrance the building.
To accessible parking lots with dimension 3600mm X 5000mm.
International symbol of accessibility painted on the ground and also on a
signpost/board.
Directional signs guiding people to the accessible parking.
Wheel stoppers to be provided.
Car parking Car spaces per 100 m2 gross retail area
Supermarkets, 10-12
superstores
Shopping centres 4-5
Parking plans
80 cm width 1 m width
(NEUFERT )
LIFTS
Quality Service or Acceptable Interval
20 to 25 seconds Excellent
30 to 35 seconds Good
34 to 40 seconds Fair
45 seconds Poor
Over 45 seconds Unsatisfactory
NOTE— For residential buildings longer intervals should be
permissible.
(NEUFERT )
Passenger lift sizes from kone
Small goods lift loaded Loading from both sides Corner loading
only from one side
(KONE )
CIRCULATION AREA 31.
Directional signage
WATER REQUIREMENTS
S .NO TYPE OF BUILDING CONSUMPTION PER DAY,
LITRES
i) Factories where bathrooms are required to 45 per head
be provided
ii) Factories where no bathrooms are required 30 per head
to be provided
iii) Hospital (including laundry):
a) Number of beds not exceeding 100 340 per head
b) Number of beds exceeding 100 450 per head
iv) Nurses’ homes and medical quarters 135 per head
v) Hostels 135 per head
vi) Hotel(up to 4 star) 180 per head
vii) Hotel(5 star and above) 320 per head
viii) Offices 45 per head
ix) Restaurants 70 per seat
Accessible Toilet
A minimum of one toilet compartment with minimum size of 2000 x 1750mm
is required on each floor having all barrier free provisions.
Accessible Lift
A minimum of one 13 passenger lift is required having all barrier free provision.
(HANDBOOK OFFICE
BUILDING
STORE INTERIOR
DIFFERENT STORE UTILITY SHELVES