 AYU INDRA IRMIA

 IFTAHUS SAIDAH
 RANA DIAN NOVIANA
 RATNA DEWI AYU LESTARI
 SHERLYTA OKTAVIAN ALEXANDRA HANDAYANI
 YOVITA ELLY
Pain is the sensation experience as the result
of the body response. In theory, pain can be
classified based on the type, time and
intensity.
Based on the Based On the Based On the
type Time Intensity
 The pain  Acute pain By using a scale
that comes (occurred < 1-10, pain can
be divided into:
from muscle, 3-6 months)
solid organ  Mild pain (< 4)
 Chronic pain
and bone.  Moderate pain
(> 6 months)
(5-6)
 Neuropathy
 Severe pain (>
pain.
7)
 The first step for all the handling of acute pain
is to use the medicine paracetamol.
 For stable chronic pain the grant of
paracetamol can still be used but with the
addion of the drug class opiates. Additional
pain relief drugs is recommended by advice
doctor. For patients who don’t respond with
this combination, the doctor will usually
prescribe an additional class of anti-
depressant.
 For pain include emergency case should
immediately get the handling of medical
personnel nearby.
There are two primary types of pain
drugs:

 Non-narcotic analgesics include

Nonsteroidal anti–inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs)
 Narcotic pain drugs
 Non-narcotic analgesic, also known
as non-opioids. These drugs are
milder forms of analgesics and
iclude acetaminophen. Other drugs
are not technically part of the
analgesic family, but are nonetheless
considered analgesics in practice.
These include nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs) are drugs used to reduce pain
and inflammation. These drugs are often
the first choice for treating the pain and
inflammation associated with conditions
ranging from headaches to osteoarthritis.
Some NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen,
and naproxen, are available over-the-
counter.
 Narcotic pain drugs, also known as opioids.
These drugs are stronger analgesics that are
used when pain signals are too severe to be
controlled by non-narcotic analgesics.
Analgesics in this category include natural
narcotics (derived from the opium poppy),
such as morphine and codeine, and synthetic
narcotics, such as propoxyphene (Darvon)
and meperidine (Demerol).
Other drugs can react with
pain relief medications,
affect the way they work or
cause side effects.
 If you're still not
sure, consult your
doctor or
pharmacist.
WE ARE FROM GRUP 8