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Presented to:
Doctor Masood
Presented by:
M. Quqan Tahir (2015-BT-ELEC-9)
Ohm’s Law :Relationship between Voltage,
Current and Resistance
Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a resistance is
directly proportional to the product of current flowing through the
resistance and that resistance.
V is in Volts (V)
I is in Amperes, or amps (A)
R is in Ohms ()
Electrical Current
CURRENT I is the amount of positive charge flowing past
a fixed point in the wire per unit time :
no field +
E
F (e) E
end
end
start start
net displacement
Determine the Current
+ + + + + +
E
+ + + + + +
L = vd Dt
dQ
I
dt
Charge ΔQ in length L of wire passes through the
shaded disk of area A in time Δt :
Charge: ΔQ = n q V
= n q (AL)
= n q A vd Dt (since L= vd D t )
V= W
Q
where
V is voltage in volts(V)
W is energy in joules(J)
Q is charge in coulombs (C)