ORGANIZATION

AND
LEADERSHIP IN
ISLAM

By:
Thoriq Fattah / 16522144
Farhan Muhammad / 16522238
Organization

an entity comprising multiple people,

such as an institution or an association,
that has a collective goal and is linked to an
external environment

Leadership

process whereby an individual influences

a group of individuals to achieve a
common goal
 According to Islam
Organizational doctrine in Islam
Leadership appointment principles in Islamic
perspective
Islamic leadership goal
The position of discussion in Islam
The position of leadership and discussion
Who should be leaders for Muslim
The action of leader should be disobeyed
The risk of appointig irresponsible and hypocrite leader
Organizational doctrine
in Islam

Islam as a religion
certainly has a standard
of values and norms as a
reference of its people.
The values derived from
religious doctrines that
certainly can be applied
in daily life, including in
the organization.
Leadership appointment
principles in Islamic
perspective
Islam has its own preconditions to
appoint a leader. Seeking of
leadership is considered as a
disqualification of the person.
According to the Islamic law,
leaders must not seek leadership;
it must come to them. Moral and
ethical perfection is badly needed
to the selection process of
leaders. Along with personal
qualities, the knowledge of
Islamic principles and Shariah is a
must for the leadership.
 Allah said

O ye who believe! You shall not take those who make your religion a mockery and a
game, (ie) among those who have been given the Book before you, and those who
disbelieve (polytheists) as WALI (your leader). And fear Allah if ye are truly believers.
Al Maidah(5): 57
Islamic leadership goal

As successor of the prophetic

mission to keep religion
To lead and manage world affairs

A leadership is to create a security, justice,

prosperity, enforcing amar makruf nahi
mungkar, protecting the people, organize
and solve problems encountered by the
Ummah
The position of
discussion in Islam
Discussion is very important in
creating rules in any society.
Every developed country that
desires security, peace,
happiness, and success for its
people, they still hold the
principle of this discussion.
However, it is a suitable medium
for generating the best opinions
and problem solvers, in order to
realize the advantages of
individuals, worshipers and the
state.
 Allah said
) (


)(

And also for those who depart from great sins and vile acts, and if they are angry
immediately apologize. And those who receive (obey) the call of their Lord and
perform the prayer, are their affairs (decided) by deliberation between them and
they part of the sustenance We have given them. Asy Syura: 37-38
The Position of leadership and discussion
The importance of leaders and
leadership needs to be
understood and lived by every
Muslim in this predominantly
Muslim country, even though
Indonesia is not an Islamic
country
And [mention, O Muhammad], when your
Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will
make upon the earth a successive
authority." They said, "Will You place upon
it one who causes corruption therein and
sheds blood, while we declare Your praise
and sanctify You?" Allah said, "Indeed, I
know that which you do not know."(Al
Baqarah (2) : 30).
Leadership "And to those who accept the call of their Lord and
establish the prayer, while their affairs (decided) by
deliberation among them; and they spend some of
the sustenance We have given them "(As Syuraa
(42) : 38)
Discussion
Who Should be Leader for Muslim?

There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in
Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often. (QS Al-Ahzab (33) : 21)
Siddiq (Honesty) Tablig (Communicative)
Communication is
Society will respect the leader if therefore the key to
he is known and also proved to good relationships
have a high quality of honesty. between leaders and
Honest Leader = easily accepted the people.

LEADER

Fathonah (Smart)
Amanah (Trustworthy) A leader must have
By having the character of intelligence above the
trust, the leader will always average community so have
keep the public trust that has confidence. Leader's
been handed over his intelligence will help him
shoulders solve all kinds of problems
that occur in society.
The Action of leader that should be disobeyed

O you who have faith! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle and those vested with authority
among you. And if you dispute concerning anything, refer it to Allah and the Apostle, if
you have faith in Allah and the Last Day. That is better and more favourable in outcome.
(An Nisaa (4) : 59)
The Risk of Appointing Irresponsible and
Hypocrite Leader
Being the Most Hated Man by Allah Ta'ala

"Surely the man most beloved by Allah on the Day of Judgment and the closest to his
position in the sight of Allah is a just leader. The one who is most hated by God and the
furthest from God is the unjust leader. "(Narrated by Tirmidhi)
 Will Enter Into Hell and Forbidden Heaven For Him

"Whoever is appointed by God to lead his people, then he does not devote his loyalty, so
Allah forbid for him a surge." (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)
 Allah abandoned him on the Day of Judgment and dont Forgive His
Sins

"The three men whom God refuses to speak with them on the Day of
Judgment. (He) is not willing to look at them, (He) will not cleanse them
rather than sin (and stain). And for them prepared a very painful
punishment. (They are): Parents who commit adultery, lying rulers and
needy poor people. "(Muslim)