Watermarking: Anshuman Mishra

Technical Seminar Presentation
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
WATERMARKING
PRESENTED
BY
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
ROLL-CS200118090
UNDER THE GUIDANCE
OF
Mr.Anisur Rahman
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[1]
1.INTRODUCTION
•More information transmitted on digitally than in the past.
•Extremely easy to duplicate digital information and that
too without loss of quality especially MP3 formats.
•Artist artistically signed their paintings with a brush to
claim their copyrights but they can be forged.
•So how to authenticate their works?
•The answer to this digital watermarking.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[2]
Definition:A watermark is 2A pattern of bits inserted

into a digital image, audio or video file that identifies
the file's copyright information.
•Unlike printed watermarks, digital watermarks
are designed to be completely invisible, or in
the case of audio clips, inaudible.
•The bits representing the watermark must
be scattered throughout the file in such a
way that they cannot be identified and
manipulated
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[3]
•A digital watermark must be robust enough to survive

changes to the file its embedded in, such as being saved
using a lossy compression algorithm eg: JPEG.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[4]
•Purpose of digital watermarks is to provide copyright

protection for intellectual property that is in digital format.
• I am going to discuss upon the following two things
(1) Data binding in the binary images.
(2) Data hiding for image authentication
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[5]
2.Data Binding In Binary Images

• Unauthorized use of signature is of great concern

nowadays because easy to edit and authenticate images
with software tools.
•Annotation and authentication of binary images along
with detection of tampering is very important for
security.
•By changing the values of individual pixels we can
manipulate the binary images.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[6]
•Shows embedding and extraction for authentication and

annotating
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[7]
2.1 MECHANICS OF EMBEDDING

•While embedding it is important to extract the
embedded data without the original image.
•We embed the data by
manipulating flippable
pixels so that a certain
relationship on features of a
group of pixels is enforced .
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[8]
2.2 APPLICATIONS: “Signature in Signature”
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[9]
3.0 Data Hiding For Image Authentication

•“Picture never lies” has been challenged in today's world
of digital multimedia.
•Following features mark the good DW:
1. to determine whether an image has been altered or not
2. to be able to integrate authentication data with host image
3. the embedded authentication data be invisible under normal
viewing conditions and locate alteration made on image.
5. to store the watermarked image stored in lossy-compression.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[10]
3.1 Framework for authentication watermark

•Following elements for authentication watermark:

1. What to authenticate?
2. What data to be embedded for authentication
purpose?
3. How to embed data into an image ?
•Explained in the next is what to embed and how to
embed them.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[11]
•What is LUT & what is its purpose?
bi is the
extracted bit.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[12]
•Zeros are embedded to two quantized DCT coefficients

“-73” and “24” by enforcing relationship according to a
look-up table. After embedding, the coefficients in the
watermarked image are“-74” and “24”.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[13]
3.2 Design of embedded data:

(i)Visually meaningful pattern and
(ii)Content based features.
4 General applications:
(i)identity protection (iv)conditional access and
(ii)watermark white paper copy control &
(iii) Authentication of image (v)copyright protection.

content
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[14]
CONCLUSION:
•Applications related to copy protection of printed media
very promising.
•In addition to technological developments, marketing
and business issues are extremely important and require
in-depth analysis and strategic planning .
•It is very important to prepare the industry to the usage
of digital watermarks and to convince them of the added
value their products can gain if they employ digital
watermarking technologies.
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
• [15]
THANK YOU
ANSHUMAN MISHRA
[16]

Watermarking: Anshuman Mishra

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Technical Seminar Presentation

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Definition:A watermark is 2A pattern of bits inserted

•A digital watermark must be robust enough to survive

•Purpose of digital watermarks is to provide copyright

2.Data Binding In Binary Images

• Unauthorized use of signature is of great concern

•Shows embedding and extraction for authentication and

2.1 MECHANICS OF EMBEDDING

2.2 APPLICATIONS: “Signature in Signature”

3.0 Data Hiding For Image Authentication

3.1 Framework for authentication watermark

•Following elements for authentication watermark:

•What is LUT & what is its purpose?

•Zeros are embedded to two quantized DCT coefficients

3.2 Design of embedded data:

(iii) Authentication of image (v)copyright protection.

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