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Chapter 7
1. The $: exchange rate is 1 = $0.95,
and the /SFr exchange rate is SFr 1 =
0.71. What is the SFr/$ exchange rate?
Answer. SFr1 = 0.71 x 0.95 = $0.6745.
2. Suppose the direct quote for sterling in
New York is 1.1110-5. What is the direct
quote for dollars in London?
Answer. The direct quote for the dollar in
London is just the reciprocal of the direct
quote for the pound in New York or
1/1.1115 - 1/1.1110 = 0.8997-0.9001.
3. Using the data in Exhibit 7.5, calculate
the 30-day, 90-day, and 180-day forward
discounts for the Canadian dollar.
ANSWER. Here are the relevant rates for the Canadian dollar:
Spot: C$1 = $0.7545
30-day forward: C$1 = $0.7536
90-day forward: C$1 = $0.7520
180-day forward: C$1 = $0.7501
The 30-day forward discount
is:[($0.7536 - $0.7545)/$0.7545] x 12 =
1.43%
The 90-day forward discount is:
[($0.7520 - $0.7545)/$0.7545] x 4 = 1.33%
The 180-day forward discount
is:[($0.7501 - $0.7545)/$0.7545] x 2 =
1.17%
4. An investor wishes to buy euros spot
(at $0.9080) and sell euros forward for 180
days (at $0.9146).
a. What is the swap rate on euros?
b. What is the premium on 180-day euros?
Answer. A premium of 66 points.
Answer. The 180-day premium is
(0.9146 - 0.9080)/0.9080 x 2 = 1.45%.
7. Suppose the euro is quoted at
0.7064-80 in London, and the pound
sterling is quoted at 1.6244-59 in Frankfurt.
a. Is there a profitable arbitrage situation?
Describe it.
Answer. Sell euros for 0.7080/ in
London. Use the pounds to buy euros for
1.6244/ in Frankfurt. This is equivalent
to buying pounds for 0.6156. There is a
net profit of 0.0924 per pound bought and
solda percentage yield of 13.05%
(0.0924/0.7080).
b. Compute the percentage bid-ask
spreads on the pound and euro.
Answer. The percentage bid-ask spreads
on the pound and euro are calculated as
follows:
bid-ask spread = (1.6259 -
1.6244)/1.6259 = 0.09%
euro bid-ask spread = (0.7080 -
0.7064)/0.7080 = 0.23%
8. As a foreign exchange trader at
Sumitomo Bank, one of your customers
would like a yen quote on Australian
dollars. Current market rates are:
Spot 30-day
101.37-85/U.S.$1 15-13
A$1.2924-44/U.S.$1 20-26
a. What bid and ask yen cross rates
would you quote on spot Australian dollars?
Answer. By means of triangular arbitrage,
we can calculate the market quotes for the
Australian dollar in terms of yen as
78.31-81/A$1
b. What outright yen cross rates would
you quote on 30-day forward Australian
dollars?
Spot 30-day 30-day outright
forward rates
101.37-85/U.S.$1 15-13 101.22-72/U.S.$1
A$1.2924-44/U.S.$1 20-26 A$1.2944-70/U.S.$1
By means of triangular arbitrage, we can
then calculate the market quotes for the
30-day forward Australian dollar in terms
of yen as
78.04-58/A$1
c. What is the forward premium or
discount on buying 30-day Australian
dollars against yen delivery?
Forward premium Forward rate Spot rate 360 78.58 - 78.81 360
= x = x = - 3.43%
or discount Spot rate Forward contract 78.81 30
number of days
9. Suppose Air France receives the
following indirect quotes in New York:
0.92 - 3 and 0.63 - 4. Given these
quotes, what range of / bid and ask
quotes in Paris will permit arbitrage?
Answer.
Triangular arbitrage can take place in either of
two ways: (1) Convert from euros to dollars (at
the ask rate), then from dollars to pounds (at the
bid rate), or (2) convert from pounds to dollars
(at the ask rate), then from dollars to euros (at
the bid rate).
The first quote will give us the bid price for the
euro in terms of the pound and the second quote
will yield the ask price. Using the given rates, Air
France would end up with the following amounts:
(1) Euros to pounds = /$ (ask) x $/ (bid)
= 0.93 x 1/0.63
= 1.4762/ or 0.6774/