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McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Objectives
12-2
Return, Risk, and the Security Market Line
12-3
Expected and Unexpected Returns
U R - E(R)
12-4
Announcements and News
Firms make periodic announcements about events that may
significantly impact the profits of the firm.
Earnings
Product development
Personnel
12-5
Systematic and Unsystematic Risk
12-6
Diversification and Risk
In a large portfolio:
Some stocks will go up in value because of positive company-
specific events, while
Others will go down in value because of negative company-
specific events.
12-7
The Systematic Risk Principle
So, no matter how much total risk an asset has, only the
systematic portion is relevant in determining the
expected return (and the risk premium) on that asset.
12-8
Measuring Systematic Risk
Because assets with larger betas have greater systematic risks, they
will have greater expected returns.
12-10
Example: Calculating a Portfolio Beta
1.25
12-11
Beta and the Risk Premium, I.
Note that if the investor borrows at the risk-free rate and invests the
proceeds in asset A, the investment in asset A will exceed 100%.
12-12
Quick Check
12-13
Quick Check
Portfolio Expected Return and Beta for Asset A =
(E(RA) Rf)/BA = (.16 - .04) / 1.6 = 7.5 %
12-14
The Fundamental Result, I.
This price adjustment continues until the two assets plot on exactly
the same line.
ER A R f ER B R f
That is, until:
A B
12-15
The Fundamental Result, II.
In general
12-16
The Security Market Line (SML)
ER M R f ER M R f
M 1
ER M R f
12-17
The Security Market Line, II.
ER i R f
For any asset i in the market: ER M R f
i
ERi R f ERM R f i
ERi R f ER M R f i
12-19
Quick Check
ERi R f ER M R f i
E( Ri) = 0.12 + (.20-.12) * .75 = 18 %
Quick Check
ERi R f ER M R f i
E( Ri) = 0.10 + .04 * .75 = 13 %
Risk and Return Summary, I.
12-22
Risk and Return Summary, II.
12-23
Why Do Betas Differ?
12-24
Extending CAPM
12-25
Important General Risk-Return Principles
12-26
The Fama-French Three-Factor Model
12-27
Useful Internet Sites
12-28