SANIMAS - RE141313

3 SKS Lecture 2

Community based sanitation - cbs

Ir. Eddy S. Soedjono, Dipl.SE., MSc., PhD.

Monday at 11.00 105

Tuesday at 13.00 - 105

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (JTL)

FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING & PLANNING (FTSP)
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER (ITS)
SURABAYA INDONESIA
05 OCTOBER 2015
 MATERIals (2x/week):
Week Material Week Material
1 Introduction to PAMSIMAS 9 Guest lecture

2 HIPPAM 10 -
3 Rainwater harvesting 11 -

4 Evaluation 1 12 Evaluation 3

5 Community empowerment 13 Field visit

6 Local management 14 Presentation

7 Gender issues 15 -
8 Evaluation 2 16 Evaluation 4
SANIMAS Introduction 2
 references:

Robert Chambers and Kamal Karr: CLTS,

(another professor from UK),

(lihat Katalog 2014),

(lihat googles).

SANIMAS Introduction 3
 reference:

SANIMAS Introduction 4
SANIMAS Introduction 5
 agenda:

Backgrounds,

Role plays for sanitation,

SANIMAS Introduction 6
SANIMAS Introduction 7
 Rural vs urban sanitation:

SANITASI
SETEMPAT
SANIMAS Introduction 8
 Rural vs urban sanitation:

KAKUS vs
JAMBAN
SANIMAS Introduction 9
 Especially in rural areas:

TRADITIONAL
SANITATION
SANIMAS Introduction 10
 Developing countries type:

Air lim-
bah RT

Mandi, cuci, dapur

ke saluran/got
Limbah kloset ke
tangki septik/cubluk

SANIMAS Introduction 11
 Typical disposal of domestic:

Air hujan

Dapur
Mandi/cuci
Jamban

Selokan/got
Tangki septik/cubluk
SANIMAS Introduction 12
 Open defecation (od):

SANIMAS Introduction 13
 leptospirosis:

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ALUR PENULARAN PENYAKIT:
Jari

Lalat
Tinja
Makanan Mulut

Tanah

SANIMAS
Air
Introduction 15
 PENGHAMBATAN PENULARAN:
Jari Tangan Cuci Tangan

Lalat
Kotoran
manusia/
Tinja
Makanan Mulut manusia

Jamban cemplung
sederhana
Tanah

Jamban cemplung dg
ventilasi/Jamban leher angsa
Air
SANIMAS Introduction 16
Penghambat
 Open defecation free (odf):

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 Kakus or jamban?

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 Septic tank (sni 2002):

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 Leher angsa & flushing system:

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 More civilized?

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 All about Septic tank:

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Inhouse piping of septic tank system:

Washing &
kitchen
Collection
Inspection Chamber Toilet
Chamber Overflow

Inlet Chamber

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 Typical sewer connection:

Rain
water

Fence
Floor drian

Drainage Overflow
system

Private Sewer pipe

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 Rural vs urban sanitation:

SANITASI
TERPUSAT
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 Integrated water system:

Urban drainage

Water Wastewater
Source treatment treatment Sink
plants plants

Urban cities

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 Integrated water system:

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URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT

PLN
PDAM Gas PDAM
Pematusan

Telkom

PDAM

Air limbah Air limbah

Riol

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 Sanitation ladder:

SPAL&IPAL

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 Sanitation ladder:

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 Lumajang vs pacitan for odf:

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 Rural vs urban sanitation:

Individual vs
Komunal
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LOCAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT METHOD

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 Appropriate technology:

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 ANAEROBIC BAFFLED REACTOR:

SANIMAS
Teknik Lingkungan ITS Introduction
Potensi Bioigas 35
 Kampung sehat

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padahal ada nilai tambah:

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OPEN SLUDGE DISPOSAL:

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 Clean, healthy, economics:

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 Sidoarjo, tRENGGALEK, & spore:

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 Ecologial sanitation (ecosan):

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Avail. Head of vertical housings

SANIMAS Introduction 42
 Constructed wetland:

SANIMAS Introduction 43
 FURTHER INFORMATION:

Center for Water and Sanitation in Tropical Areas (CWaSTA)

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FTSP, ITS
Kampus ITS, Sukolilo
Surabaya 60111, INDONESIA

Telpon kantor : +62 31 594 8886/591 1882

HP : + 62 812 3140 1686
Email : soedjono@enviro.its.ac.id
: eddysoedjono@gmail.com
Website : www.enviro.its.ac.id
Twitter : EddySoedjono
Facebook : Eddy Setiadi Soedjono
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SANIMAS Introduction 45