2

?
 :

(B,)
5
:
3 [ ] 2 []

: 1:1
[2.5:2.5]
 2

10 :
8[ ], 2[ ].
: 5:5

. .
8 2
.


2
2 (chi-square test)
 2(chi-square test)

(null hypothesis)

:
:

 2:

(- )2 d2
2= ---------- = -----

=
=
 2
()
=n-1
n:

1000 : 740
260 .
3:1.

d d2 d2/

3/4 740 750 -10 100 100/750

=0.13

1/4 260 250 10 100 100/250

= 0.40

2 = 0.13 + 0.40 = 0.53

BE = 2-1 = 1
2=0.53 0.30<P<0.50
= 1

P=0.05,
P<0.05,
P=0.48

1.
Mendel

.


.
F2
) [ ] [] 5474:1850 3:1
) [ ] [] 705: 224 3:1
) [ ] [. ] 31:26:27:26 1:1:1:1

A.

d d2 d2/
3 5474 5493 -19 361 0.066

1 1850 1831 19 361 0.197

X2= 0.066 + 0.197 = 0.263

0.50 < P < 0.70
. d d2 d 2/
1 31 27.5 3.5 12.25 0.445

1 26 27.5 -1.5 2.25 0.082

1 27 27.5 -0.5 0.25 0.00..

1 26 27.5 -1.5 2.25 0.082

2= 0.445 + 0.082 + 0.082 = 0.609

P = 0.90 ()
2.




.