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I DENTITAS PASIEN
Nama : An. F
Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki
Tanggal Lahir : 19-08-2017
Umur : 0tahun 1bulan 16hari
Alamat : Wates RT 06/02 Ngaliyan
Mulai dirawat di ruang PICU
5 Oktober 2017 pukul 18.55
A NAMNESIS
KELUHAN UTAMA
3 HSMRS
25 thn 24 thn
1bulan 16hari
R IWAYAT K EHAMILAN &
P ERSALINAN
RR 50 kali/menit
Suhu 37,5C
P EMERIKSAAN F ISIK
5. Anggota gerak : akral hangat, nadi kuat teraba, isi dan tegangan
cukup, perfusi jaringan <2detik, sianosis (-)
P EMERIKSAAN K HUSUS
6. Kepala
Ukuran : Normosefal
Uub : menutup
ANAMNESIS
Sesak nafas (+) 3 hari
Batuk (+) sejak 3 hari yang lalu berdahak tidak
bisa keluar, darah (-)
Pilek (+) 3 hari
Riwayat kontak TBC (-)
Riwayat alergi (-)
Riwayat asma (-)
19 R INGKASAN D ATA D ASAR
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
Ku : CM
Takipnea
Demam (+)
Dada: retraksi suprasternal dan subcostal
Paru : ronki (+)
D IAGNOSIS BANDING
Pneumonia
Efusi pleura
Atelektasis
TB Paru
Bronkopneumonia
21 E FUSI PLEURA
Terapi:
O2 nasal kanul 2 l/menit
Ampisilin 100 mg/kgBB/hari
Kloramphenikol 100 mg/kgBB/hari
Parasetamol 10 mg/KgBB/kali
Salbutamol 1,5 mg tiap 8 jam
26 P LANNING
Pemeriksaan penunjang
Darah rutin
Rontgen thoraks
H ASIL PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Pneumonia
5 Oktober 2017
RONTGEN THORAKS
11 Oktober 2017
D IAGNOSIS K ERJA
Pneumonia
P NEUMONIA
IS THE NO 1
KILLER OF
CHILDREN
Indonesian National Health Survey
2001
Mortality of Infectious diseases
Diarrhea
Pneumonia 13%
Infants
23%
Perinatologi Neurology
35% 12%
Typhoid
7%
Respiratory
28% Gastro
disturb
6%
Unknown Others
21% 39%
Neurology
3%
Gastro
enteritis 4%
Diarrhea
9%
Children <5 yr age
E TIOLOGY
Pathogen Role Discussion
Streptococcus Leading S. pneumoniae is the leading pathogen in almost all
pneumoniae studies from around the world. This proportion may vary
in different parts of the world.
Haemophilus Major Most disease is caused by type b (Hib). Vaccine studies
influenzae from Bangladesh, Chile and the Gambia suggest that Hib
causes around 20% of severe pneumonia cases, although
the proportion may vary in different parts of the world.
AAP, 2008
35
AAP, 2008
D IAGNOSIS
Fast breathing
Chest indrawing
P NEUMONIA CLASSIFICATION
Signs Classification
Fast breathing Severe pneumonia
Chest indrawing
Stridor in calm child
AAP, 2008
42
AAP, 2008
43 P NEUMONIA LOBARIS
54