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Mode-1
Switch S1 is turned on and diode Dm conducts. The inductor current
iL which rises linearly is given by
IL = (Vs/L)t
This mode ends at time t=t1 when i1 (t=t1) = I0.
That is t1 = I0L/Vs
Mode-2 (0 < t < t2)
Switch S1 remains on but diode Dm is off. The inductor current iL is
given by
iL=Imsin ot + I0
Im = Vs(C/L) and 0 = 1/LC.
Capacitor voltage
Vc = Vs(1 cos0t)
Peak current which occurs at t = (/2)LC is
Ip = Im + I0
Peak capacitor voltage Vc(pk) = 2Vs
Mode ends at t = t2 when iL(t = t2) = I0 and Vc( t = t2 ) = Vc2 = 2Vs.
Therefore t2 = LC
Mode 3(0<t<t3)
S1 is turned on at t=0, Io
freewheels through the diode
D. IL begins to develop
through Vs, L and D
Mode 2
Diode D turns off, load current I0
Flows through Vs and L.
ic=Imsin ot
Vc = Vscos0t at t=0 Vc=Vs; Ic=0
0t2= Vc=-Vs and Ic=0
and
IL= Io
When t= /2 0=t2/2
Ic=Im ; iL=Io+Im
Mode 3
iL = I0 Imsin0t
Vc = - Vscos0t
t3 = LCsin-1(Io/Im)
Mode 4
Ic falls to zero and tends
to reverse. S1 is
naturally turned off.
Vc=-Vc3. Io=C dv/dt
=I(Vs+Vc3)/t4
Mode 5
The switch must be turned on only at zero voltage. Otherwise, the energy
stored in C can be dissipated in the switch. To avoid this situation, the anti
parallel diode D1 must conduct before turning on the switch.