CONT CHAPTER 22:

EXILE IN DAPITAN
 Draco Rizali a flying dragon

Apogania Rizali a small beetle

Rhachophrus Rizali a rare frog

Spatholmes Rizali Fungus Beetle

 16 hectares of land in Talisay
where he built his home,
school, and hospital, and
planted cacao, coffee,
sugarcane, coconuts and fruit
trees.
his total holdings reached 70
hectares,:
modern methods of agriculture
which he had observed in
Europe and America.
imported agricultural
machinery from the U. S.
to establish a new Calamba in
Dapitan
 most profitable
business of Rizal was:
in hemp industry
To break the Chinese
monopoly on business
in Dapitan, Rizal
organized the:
Cooperative
Association of
Dapitan Farmers
prime commodities at
moderate prices.
 He invented a cigarette
lighter, which he called
sulpakan, and sent it to
Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift.
The lighter used a
compressed air mechanism.

While in Dapitan, Rizal also

invented a wooden machine
for making bricks which
turned out about 6,000 bricks
daily.
 Fr. Obach on their marriage
Mr. Taufer
Unable to endure the thought
of losing Josephine, he tried to
commit suicide by cutting of
his throat with a razor
Went away uncured
Rizal and Josephine held hands
together
and married themselves before
the eyes of God.
Jose played a prank on her:
frightening her
prematurely gave birth to an 8th
month baby boy, who only lived
for three hours
 Dr. Pio Valenzuela was
named emissary to
Dapitan
Rizal objected to
Bonifacios audacious
project to plunge the
country in bloody
revolution
disapproved of the other
plan of the Katipunan to
rescue him
he had given his word of
honor to the Spanish
authorities
 shortage of physicians to
minister to the needs of the
Spanish troops
It was Blumentritt who
told him of the deplorable
health situation in war-
ridden Cuba
Rizal wrote to Gov.-Gen.
Ramon Blanco, Despujols
successor, offering his
services
Blanco notified him of
the acceptance of his
offer
CHAPTER 23: LAST
TRIP ABROAD (1896)
 Rizal was transferred
to another cruiser by
the order of Ramon
Blanco (1 month)
He was treated not a
prisoner, but a guest
detained on board
 Beginning of
Revolution
tearing of
community
tax
certificates
to mark their
separation
from Spain.
 discovered by Fray Mariano
Gil
aggravated by the Cry of
Balintawak
attacked San Juan, but
they were repulsed with
heavy losses
After the Battle of San Juan,
Governor General Blanco
proclaimed a state of war
in the first eight provinces
for rising in arms against
Spain
 Rizal received from
Governor General
Blanco 2 letters of
introduction for the
Minister of War and
the Minister of
Colonies, with a
covering letter which:
absolved him from
all blame for the
raging revolution
 Don Pedro/ Don
Manuel Camus
advised Rizal to
stay and take
advantage of the
protection of the
British Law
had given his word
of honor to
Governor General
Blanco
 Blanco and the
Ministers of War and
the Colonies were :
exchanging coded
telegrams (secret
conspiracy) and
confidential
messages for his
arrest upon
reaching
Barcelona
 Rizal was escorted to
the grim and infamous
prison-fortress named
Monjuich
Joses interview with
Despujol
he would be shipped
back to Manila
CHAPTER 24: LAST
HOMECOMING
AND TRIAL
 Their suspicion was
aroused, for they
feared that the
diarist might be
writing something:
seditious or
treasonable
 a writ (legal action)
which requires a person
under arrest to be
brought before :
a judge or into court
a prisoner can be
released from unlawful
detention
detention lacking
sufficient cause or
evidence
 Atty. Fort instituted
proceedings at the
Singapore Court:
for the removal of Rizal
from the steamer
Chief Justice Loinel Cox
denied the writ on the
ground:
warship of a foreign
power, which under
international law was
beyond the jurisdiction
of the Singapore
authorities
authorities
fished for
evidence
against Rizal
brutally
tortured to
implicate Rizal
Paciano
 2 kinds of evidence
were presented
against Rizal,
namely:
documentary
testimonial
 only right given to
Rizal by the Spanish
authorities
Don Luis Taviel de
Andrade
name was familiar
brother of Luis
Taviel de Andrade,
Rizals bodyguard in
Calamba
 Jose was accused of :
being the principal
organizer and the
living soul of the
Filipino rebellion
Rizal: pleaded:
not guilty to the crime
of rebellion.
 appealing to them to:
stop the necessary
shedding of blood
to achieve their liberties
by means of education
Rizals manifesto was:
not issued to the people
saved from the shame
of his manifestos being
misinterpreted
 considered guilty
before the actual
trial
not given the right
to face the
witnesses against
him in open court
 he advised Dr. Pio
Valenzuela in Dapitan:
not to rise in
revolution
If he were guilty he
could have:
escaped Singapore
His life in Dapitan had
been:
exemplary
 Polavieja:
approved the
decision of the court-
martial
ordered Rizal to be
shot at 7am of
December 30 at
Bagumbayan Field.
CHAPTER 25:
MARTYRDOM
IN
BAGUMBAYAN
 gave to Trinidad:
the alcohol cooking
stove
Mi Ultimo Adios
10PM 29 December 1896
wrote his retraction,
in which he abjured
Masonry and his
religious ideas
which were anti-
catholic
 requested the commander
of the firing squad, that:
he be shot facing the
firing squad
His request was denied
A Spanish military
physician asked:
his permission to feel his
pulse
7:03 in the morning:
when he died in the bloom
of manhood aged 35 y. o.
 Spanish spectators
shouted Viva Espana!
Muerte a los
Traidores
(Long live Spain!
Death to the
Traitors!)
pen is mightier than
the sword