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Midwifery group

1. Anjas Erina Budhi


2. Erica Yolla Qorishinta
3. Luthfi Gilang Rahmawati
4. Rizka Pratiwi
5. Bungsu Indah Giarti
6. Umi Wahyuningsih
7. Aplena Meidogda
The parts of speech consist of eight
parts
They are :

Noun Adjective Preposition

Pronoun Verb conjunction

Interjection Adverb
1. Noun
Noun is a word used as the name of
anything, like a person, an animal, an object, a
place, a situation, a quality or an idea.
Kinds of noun :
a. Proper noun
Proper nouns are the names of individual
people, places, titles, calendar times,
etc. Proper nouns are always written with
a capital letter.
example : - Zainab listen to the radio
- Jakarta is the capital city
of Indonesia
b. Common noun
Nouns which are not written with a capital
letter do not refer to the name of an
individual person or thing and are called
common nouns.
example : - Take your book please !
- I see animal in the zoo
c. Material noun
A material noun is a word for a material, a
substance, or an ingredient that other things are
made from.
example : - This ring made of gold
- The table is made of wood
d. Collective noun
A collective noun refers to a group of people,
animals or objects as a group, family, company,
etc.
example : - The army made the ceremony
- Those are navy
2. VERB
Verb is the part of speech that expresses
existence, action, or occurrence in most
languages. Verbs are a necessary component
of all sentences. Look at the examples below :
1) My grumpy old English teacher smiled at the
plate of cold meatloaf
2) My grumpy old English teacher = static
object; smiled = verb
3) Theo's overworked computer = static
object; exploded = verb
3. PRONOUN

Pronoun is the part of speech that


substitutes for nouns or noun phrases and
designates persons or things asked for,
previously specified, or understood from the
context.
a. Personal pronoun
A pronoun designating the person speaking (I,
me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the
person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they,
him, her, them).
example : I have a stamp album
b. Possessive pronoun
One of several pronouns designating
possession and capable of substituting for noun
phrases.
example : The blue pen is mine
c. Demonstrative pronoun
A pronoun that points out an intended
referent
example : That is a good idea
d. Relative pronoun
A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and has
reference to an antecedent
example : I like the person who is diligent

e. Interrogative pronoun
Used for the item interrupted in an information
statement
example : Whose is the pen ?

f. Indefinite pronoun
An indefinite pronoun is a word that takes the place of
a noun (or noun phrase) that is an unknown or
unnamed person, thing, or amount
example : Someone sent me a letter
4. Interjection
Interjection is a part of speech that can
stand alone to express emotion or a reaction.
Example :
- Ah! I've won!
- Dear me! That's a surprise!
- Hello! My car's gone!
- Hey! look at that!
- Hey! What a good idea!
- Oh! You're here!
5. ADJECTIVE
Adjective is the part of speech that
modifies a noun or other substantive by
limiting, qualifying, or specifying and
distinguished in English morphologically by
one of several suffixes, such as -able, -ous, -
er, and -est, or syntactically by position
directly preceding a noun or nominal phrase.
Descriptive adjectives can be divided into
different categories such as colors, sizes,
sound, taste, touch, shapes, qualities, time,
personality and ages.
Example :
1. Colors
examples : black, blue, white, green, red
2. Sizes
examples : big, small, large, thin, thick
3. Shapes
examples : triangular, round, square, circular
6. ADVERB
The part of speech that modifies a verb,
adjective, or otheradverb, clause, sentence or
any other word or phrase, except that it does
not include
the adjectivesand determiners that directly
modify nouns
Kinds of adverb :
1. Adverb of time
Adverb of time are words that describe a day
example : Im studying English now
2. Adverb of place
Adverbs of place tell us where something
happen
example : She studies English here
3. Adverb of manner
Adverbs of manner are the largest group of
adverbs.
example : They worked hard
4. Adverb of degree
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity or
degree of an action, an adjective or another
adverb.
example : I quite understand
5. Adverb of frequency
Adverbs of frequency tell hosw often something
occurs or is done.
example : He eats twice every day
6. Adverb of affirmation
Adverbs of affirmation are those adverbs that
are used to indicate that a statement is true or
that in some other way to affirm it.
example : Of course she can speak
English
7. Adverb of interrogative
An interrogative adverb is used to ask for
new information or facts.
example : How did he go ?
8. Adverb of relative pronoun
An adverb (where, when, or why) that
introduces a relative clause, also known as
a relative adverb clause.
example : I asked him how he went
7. PREPOSITION
A preposition links nouns, pronouns and p
hrases to other words in asentence. The word
or phrase that the preposition introduces is
called the object of the preposition.
A preposition usually indicates the
temporal, spatial or logical relationship of its
object to the rest of the sentence as in the
following
1. Examples of preposition in :
The children are playing in the garden
We swan in the river yesterday

2. Examples of preposition on : -
I put the book on the table last night
He puts the small cat on the floor

Examples of preposition at :
He waits for them at the bus station
I meet the pretty girl at the bus stop
8. CONJUNCTION
In grammar, a conjunction is a part of
speech that connects two
words, sentences, phrases or clauses together
1. Examples of conjunction and :
Rini and Budi are students
Rita buys apple and orange
2. Examples of conjunction or :
You may take this cat or that cat
Which one do you like, this apple or that apple ?
3. Examples of conjunction but :
Karyo is lazy but Kardi is diligent
She is beautiful but stupid
4. Examples of conjunction while :
Heni wants to be a doctor while
her brother wants to be a teacher
His father is reading a magazine while his mother is
cooking

5. Examples of conjunction whereas :


Titin is quiet whereas her older sister is talkative
We want to go swimming whereas they want to go
fishing
6. Examples of conjunction because :
She doesnt go to school because she is sick now
We cant go home because it is raining very hard
now
7. Examples of conjunction since :
They cancel the meeting since the headmaster is
sick
He didnt come here to help us since he was very
busy
8. Examples of conjunction if : -
She will be angry if you dont come there now
We will not go to the meeting if rain tonight

9. Examples of conjunction when : -


I know you when you came here
I met him when you called me

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