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Interjection Adverb
1. Noun
Noun is a word used as the name of
anything, like a person, an animal, an object, a
place, a situation, a quality or an idea.
Kinds of noun :
a. Proper noun
Proper nouns are the names of individual
people, places, titles, calendar times,
etc. Proper nouns are always written with
a capital letter.
example : - Zainab listen to the radio
- Jakarta is the capital city
of Indonesia
b. Common noun
Nouns which are not written with a capital
letter do not refer to the name of an
individual person or thing and are called
common nouns.
example : - Take your book please !
- I see animal in the zoo
c. Material noun
A material noun is a word for a material, a
substance, or an ingredient that other things are
made from.
example : - This ring made of gold
- The table is made of wood
d. Collective noun
A collective noun refers to a group of people,
animals or objects as a group, family, company,
etc.
example : - The army made the ceremony
- Those are navy
2. VERB
Verb is the part of speech that expresses
existence, action, or occurrence in most
languages. Verbs are a necessary component
of all sentences. Look at the examples below :
1) My grumpy old English teacher smiled at the
plate of cold meatloaf
2) My grumpy old English teacher = static
object; smiled = verb
3) Theo's overworked computer = static
object; exploded = verb
3. PRONOUN
e. Interrogative pronoun
Used for the item interrupted in an information
statement
example : Whose is the pen ?
f. Indefinite pronoun
An indefinite pronoun is a word that takes the place of
a noun (or noun phrase) that is an unknown or
unnamed person, thing, or amount
example : Someone sent me a letter
4. Interjection
Interjection is a part of speech that can
stand alone to express emotion or a reaction.
Example :
- Ah! I've won!
- Dear me! That's a surprise!
- Hello! My car's gone!
- Hey! look at that!
- Hey! What a good idea!
- Oh! You're here!
5. ADJECTIVE
Adjective is the part of speech that
modifies a noun or other substantive by
limiting, qualifying, or specifying and
distinguished in English morphologically by
one of several suffixes, such as -able, -ous, -
er, and -est, or syntactically by position
directly preceding a noun or nominal phrase.
Descriptive adjectives can be divided into
different categories such as colors, sizes,
sound, taste, touch, shapes, qualities, time,
personality and ages.
Example :
1. Colors
examples : black, blue, white, green, red
2. Sizes
examples : big, small, large, thin, thick
3. Shapes
examples : triangular, round, square, circular
6. ADVERB
The part of speech that modifies a verb,
adjective, or otheradverb, clause, sentence or
any other word or phrase, except that it does
not include
the adjectivesand determiners that directly
modify nouns
Kinds of adverb :
1. Adverb of time
Adverb of time are words that describe a day
example : Im studying English now
2. Adverb of place
Adverbs of place tell us where something
happen
example : She studies English here
3. Adverb of manner
Adverbs of manner are the largest group of
adverbs.
example : They worked hard
4. Adverb of degree
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity or
degree of an action, an adjective or another
adverb.
example : I quite understand
5. Adverb of frequency
Adverbs of frequency tell hosw often something
occurs or is done.
example : He eats twice every day
6. Adverb of affirmation
Adverbs of affirmation are those adverbs that
are used to indicate that a statement is true or
that in some other way to affirm it.
example : Of course she can speak
English
7. Adverb of interrogative
An interrogative adverb is used to ask for
new information or facts.
example : How did he go ?
8. Adverb of relative pronoun
An adverb (where, when, or why) that
introduces a relative clause, also known as
a relative adverb clause.
example : I asked him how he went
7. PREPOSITION
A preposition links nouns, pronouns and p
hrases to other words in asentence. The word
or phrase that the preposition introduces is
called the object of the preposition.
A preposition usually indicates the
temporal, spatial or logical relationship of its
object to the rest of the sentence as in the
following
1. Examples of preposition in :
The children are playing in the garden
We swan in the river yesterday
2. Examples of preposition on : -
I put the book on the table last night
He puts the small cat on the floor
Examples of preposition at :
He waits for them at the bus station
I meet the pretty girl at the bus stop
8. CONJUNCTION
In grammar, a conjunction is a part of
speech that connects two
words, sentences, phrases or clauses together
1. Examples of conjunction and :
Rini and Budi are students
Rita buys apple and orange
2. Examples of conjunction or :
You may take this cat or that cat
Which one do you like, this apple or that apple ?
3. Examples of conjunction but :
Karyo is lazy but Kardi is diligent
She is beautiful but stupid
4. Examples of conjunction while :
Heni wants to be a doctor while
her brother wants to be a teacher
His father is reading a magazine while his mother is
cooking