DINAMIKA SPASIAL

SOSIAL EKONOMI
Program S2
Departemen Geografi FMIPA UI
Contoh 1: Perubahan curah
Perubahan Perubahan suhu
hujan
Iklim
Perubahan
Iklim
Kenaikan
permukaan Kejadian
air laut ekstrim

Faktor Pendorong Perubahan

SISTEM KEBUMIAN
ekosistem sumber daya air
Iklim
Dampak dan
Gas konsentrasi
Aerosol Kerentanan
rumah
kaca emisi
Ketahanan Permukiman Kesehatan
SISTEM MANUSIA pangan dan sosial masyarakat

kepemerintahan kesehatan
pendidikan

Teknologi Pembangunan keadilan

Sosial-Ekonomi
kependudukan

Perdagangan Pola produksi Pilihan sosio-

dan konsumsi budaya

Adaptasi Mitigasi
Contoh 2: Siklus
Hidrologi
dan siklus karbon
 Contoh 3:
Susunan
Sosial,
Ekonomi dan
Politik

A multitier framework for analyzing a social-ecological system

Source: Ostrom (2007b: 15182).
Second-Tier Variables in Framework for Analyzing a Social-Ecological System
Social, Economic, and Political Settings (S)
S1- Economic development. S2- Demographic trends. S3- Political stability.
S4- Government resource policies. S5- Market incentives. S6- Media organization. Contoh 3:
Resource System (RS) Governance System (GS) Analisis
RS1- Sector (e.g., water, forests, pasture, fish) GS1- Government organizations
RS2- Clarity of system boundaries* GS2- Non-government organizations Socio-
RS3- Size of resource system*
RS4- Human-constructed facilities
GS3- Network structure
GS4- Property-rights systems*
Ecological
RS5- Productivity of system GS5- Operational rules* System
RS5a. Indicators of the system* GS6- Collective-choice rules*
RS6- Equilibrium properties GS7- Constitutional rules*
RS7- Predictability of system dynamics* GS8- Monitoring & sanctioning processes*
RS8- Storage characteristics
RS9- Location

Resource Units (RU) Users (U)

RU1- Resource unit mobility *
U1- Number of users*
RU2- Growth or replacement rate U2- Socioeconomic attributes of users
RU3- Interaction among resource units U3- History of use
RU4- Economic value U4- Location
RU5- Size U5- Leadership/entrepreneurship*
RU6- Distinctive markings U6- Norms/social capital*
RU7- Spatial & temporal distribution U7- Knowledge of SES/mental models*
U8- Dependence on resource*
U9- Technology used*

Interactions (I) Outcomes (O)

I1- Harvesting levels of diverse users * O1- Social performance measures
I2- Information sharing among users (e.g., efficiency, equity, accountability)
I3- Deliberation processes O2- Ecological performance measures *
I4- Conflicts among users * (e.g., overharvested, resilience, diversity)
I5- Investment activities O3- Externalities to other SESs
I6- Lobbying activities
Related Ecosystems (ECO)
ECO1- Climate patterns. ECO2- Pollution patterns. ECO3- Flows into and out of focal SES.

Source: Adapted from Ostrom (2007b: 15183).

 Core-Periphery Stages of
Proses Pertumbuhan
Development in a Urban System
1
1

2 Core
Periphery Periphery
2

4
 Future Growth:
Developed and Developing Countries

urban

urban

rural

rural
 Membangun Kapasitas Daya Saing Lokal Berbasis Inovasi menjadi
Kekuatan Global

Sumber: OECD, 2012

Materi perkuliahan
Minggu Tanggal Pokok Bahasan Dosen
ke-
1 30/8 Perkenalan dan pendahuluan TNU
2 6/9 Alam sebagai pembentuk kehidupan
3 13/9 Sistem sosial dan sistem ekonomi
4 20/9 Perkembangan teknologi (1) TNU
5 27/9 Perkembangan teknologi (2) TNU
6 4/10 Dinamika organisasi keruangan TNU
7 11/10 Studi kasus (1) TNU
8 18/10 UTS
9 25/10 Urbanisasi dan dinamika kota
10 1/11 Dinamika penduduk dan kualitas hidup
11 8/11 Pergerakan dan migrasi
12 15/11 Difusi
13 22/11 Persepsi ruang
14 29/11 Perilaku keruangan
15 6/12 Masyarakat kreatif dan identitas ruang
16 13/12 Studi kasus (2)