Kuliah 3: Pre cast dan pre stress

Hollow slab
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Johannes Tarigan
Departemen Teknik Sipil
Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Sumatera Utara

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 1

 Out Line
1. Pendahuluan
2. Aplikasi
3. Disain/Perhitungan

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 2

 1. PENDAHULUAN

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 3

 Bangunan pre cast di Singapura

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 4

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 5
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 6
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 7
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 8
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 9
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 10
 Apa itu hollow slab
Hollow slab dapat juga disebut hollow core
slab.

A hollow slab adalah pelat beton pra cetak

tanpa atau dengan pra tegang dimana
mempunyai rongga yang memanjang, dimana
rongga itu membuat menjadi lebih ringan dan
menjadi tempat instalasi mekanikal/elektrikal.

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 11

 Hollow slab dalam pelaksanaan

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 12

 Hollow slab

Tempat m/e

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 13

 Keunggulan dan keistimewaan
1. Speed of erection/cepat dalam pelaksanaan
Precast slabs can be erected a lot quicker than in
situ slabs. Precast slabs can typically be erected in
one or two days
2. Pricing/Harga
Precast flooring is more economical than cast in
situ concrete, due to the lower mass and better
span to depth ratios possible. These savings in
dead weight can lead to furthereconomies in the
supporting structure and foundations. Very little
or no shuttering is required for precast slabs.
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 14
 Lanjutan...
3. Thermal properties/Sifat termal
superior insulation although it is recommended
that an insulating screed is applied on top of the
precast units when theyare used as roofs.
4. Long spans/Bentang bisa lebih panjang dari pelat
biasa
5. Flexible in design
6. Light weight structures/Berat lebih ringan
7. Trimmer Beams can also be used/bisa berfungsi
sbg balok diaprahma

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 15

 2. Aplikasi
Primarily used as floor or roof deck systems,
hollow core slabs also have applications as
wall panels, spandrel members and bridge
deck/ Dipakai pada lantai bangunan atau
jembatan

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 16

 lanjutan
Pada bangunan dapat dipakai pada
Housing/perumahan
Educational/Gedung sekolah
Offices & Commercial/Bangunan perkantoran
Industrial/Bangunan industri
Warehouses/Gudang
Hospitals/Rumah Sakit
Roofs/atap
Car parks/Gedung parkir
Suspended ground slabs (heaving clays)
Hotels/hotel

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 17

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 18
 Jenis Hollow slab
Reinforced hollow (core) slabs: are manufactured
as wide (900 mm) units, 150 mm deep,
incorporating a number of 72 mm cores. Units
are made in a range of lengths up to about 7,8 m.

Prestressed hollow core slabs are manufactured

in units 1200 mm wide with depths of 120,150,
200 and 250 mm. Units are made to order in
lengths up to 12 m. The number and disposition
of prestressing tendons varies according to span
and loading.

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 19

 Hollow slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 20

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 21
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 22
 DESIGN/PERHITUNGAN

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 23

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 24
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 25
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 26
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 27
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 28
 7.4 m

Hollow slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 29

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 30
 Pelat Hollow

7.4 m

1/12 ql2

Tulangan
tumpuan
pada toping
7.4 m

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 31

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 32
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 33
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 34
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 35
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 36
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 37
 HOLLOW SLAB DARI PABRIK

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 38

 Beban lantai

7.25 kN/m2
0.00725 N/mm2 Mpa
7.25 Kpa

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 39

 205 Thick 6 Core HC Slab

7.25

7.4 m

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 40

 205 Thick 6 Core HC Slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 41

 220 Thick 5 Core HC Slab

7.25

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 42

 220 Thick 5 Core HC Slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 43

 300 Thick 4 Core HC Slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 44

 300 Thick 4 Core HC Slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 45

 400 Thick 4 Core HC Slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 46

 400 Thick 4 Core HC Slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 47

 95 Thick MiniSlab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 48

 95 Thick MiniSlab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 49

 115 Thick MiniSlab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 50

 115 Thick MiniSlab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 51

 INERTIA SLAB

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 52

 Konvensional

b mm h (mm) I (mm4) A (mm2)

1200 120 20,736,000,000.00 144,000.00

hollow 205 mm

b h I A (mm2)

1200 205 176,610,062,500.00 246,000.00

r I

77.5 169,913,433.98 113,157.75

176,440,149,066.02 132,842.25

8.5 0.922515625
Ihollow 8.5 x Konvensional
Ahollow 0.92xKonvensional

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 53

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 54
 One way slab

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 55

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 56
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 57
September 24, 2017 hollow slab 58
 Tulangan minimum

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 59

 5,3

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 60

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 61
 Kesimpulan
Ambil pelat prestress hollow 205 Thick 6 Core
HC Slab
Tulangan lapangan S 10 200
Tulangan beam pre cast

September 24, 2017 hollow slab 62