CHAPTER 3 CHIN HUAN

LEARNING OUTCOME

1. Illustrate the relationship between

set and universal set using Venn
Diagram
2. Determine the complement of a
given set
3. Determine the relationship between
set, subset, universal set and the
complement of a set.
CHIN HUAN
UNIVERSAL SET

A set contain all elements under

discussion.

CHIN HUAN
 STORY

G = {Goal keeper}
D = {Defender}
M = {Midfielder}
S = {Striker}
CHIN HUAN
FOOTBALL CLUB

G M
Arul Torai
Rashid Chun Wah
Ali
David
Kevin
Sani
D Kim Ann S James
Chandra
Hassan
n
Azman
Sarjit
Dollah
Hairul

CHIN HUAN
EXAMPLE
Given that the universal set = {positive
integer less than 10}, and P = {Prime
numbers}. Represent the relationship between
sets and set P by using Venn Diagram.

= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
P = {2, 3, 5, 7}

CHIN HUAN
TEST YOUR
UNDERSTANDING
Given that the universal set =
{multiple of 3} and M = {multiples of
9}, illustrate the relationship between
sets and M on the Venn Diagram.

CHIN HUAN
THINK PAIR SHARE.
Compare P and {1, 4, 6, 8, 9}. What do you
observe?

{1, 4, 6, 8, 9}
P = {x: x and x P }
1 = P
2
4
3
6
5
8
7
9

CHIN HUAN
COMPLEMENT OF A SET

Complement of set A are elements of

universal set that are not
elements of set A

CHIN HUAN
EXAMPLE

Given that the universal set = {a, d,

e, g, m, n, o, r}, find the complement
of each of the following set.

i) B = {g, a, r, d, e, n}

B = {m, o}

CHIN HUAN
TEST YOUR
UNDERSTANDING
Given that = {: 53 62, is an
integer}. Determine the complement of
the following set.
P = {: is a number such that the sum
of its two digits is a prime number}

CHIN HUAN
THINK PAIR SHARE
[HOTS]
Given that the universal set = {a, b, c},
what is the complement of ?

CHIN HUAN
EXAMPLE
i) Find n(P)
R P ii) State the
Q
9 relationship
18
6 of set Qand
set R
5

Solution:
i) n(P) = 9 + 5 = 14
ii) R Q
CHIN HUAN
TEST YOUR
UNDERSTANDING

a) Find the values of n(), n(A), n(B), n(Q),

b) State the relationship between
i) Sets and Q
ii) Sets , A and B
CHIN HUAN
SUMMARY

Complement of
Universal set
a set

Relationship
between set,
subset,
universal set
and the
complement of
a set CHIN HUAN
HOMEWORK:
Skill Practice 3.2b: Question 3, 4
Skill Practice 3.2c: Question 2, 3
Skill Practice 3.2d: Question 1, 2, 3, 4

CHIN HUAN
EXAM TOPIC
Form 1 Form 3:
Algebraic Expression I
Algebraic Expression II
Algebraic Formulae
Indices
Solid Geometry

Form 4
Chapter 1 till Chapter 3 CHIN HUAN